Study On The Affixes Of Xingguo Dialect In Jiangxi Province

Xingguo dialect belongs to Gannan dialect system.In this thesis,the affixes are divided into prefixes,suffixes and suffixes,and it is proposed that systematically analyzed and studied the affixes.The first chapter is the part of introduction.It introduces the general situation of Xingguo dialect and probes into the definition of affix,analyzing and summarizing the status of research and significance and methods of affix.The second chapter is the prefix and suffix of xingguo affix system.It involves three kinds of prefixes,namely "a,lao" and adjective prefix,as well as four suffixes,that is,"li,ba,gu,da",the characteristics of this chapter are mainly focused on various constructions.The third chapter is the suffix of the affix system.Xingguo dialect has a lof of suffixes,in addition to the common dialect suffixes "gong,gu,po,lao",it also has so many local suffix,"gui,luan,tuo,nao" and so on.Besides,"zi" and "tou" and overlapping suffixes of adjective are relatively strong of word-building.And the affix "li" is the most productive affix,"li" can not only be attached to a variety of different syllables,different lexicality,different structural forms of the roots,but also derived from the "li" related suffixes "zai li","si li","si zai li" and so on,it is rich in usage,is an important word-building affix of the lexical system of Xingguo dialect.This chapter also puts forward the grammatical phenomenon of affix sharing,and the combination of "gu" and "li" with other affixes is one of the characteristics of Xingguo’s words.The fourth chapter is the summary of the function of the affixes of Xingguo dialect,which is divided into phonetic affixes,grammatical affixes,pragmatic affixes,and emphatically summarizes and analyzes the "li" which has concurrent functions.