Investigation On Menopausal Cognition And Related Factors Of Female Non-medical Workers In Hebei Province

Objective: With the extension of human life span,the number of postmenopausal women in China has increased dramatically.It is estimated that by 2030,the total postmenopausal population in China will reach 380 million.At the same time,the life span of women in perimenopausal and postmenopausal period can reach one third.Menopause is the embryonic stage of many chronic diseases.The health management of postmenopausal women is of great significance to improve the quality of life of postmenopausal women.This study investigated the incidence of menopause-related symptoms and menopausal syndrome among female non-medical workers in Hebei Province,and found out their cognition of menopause-related symptoms and other knowledge,and finally discussed the related influencing factors,so as to provide the basis for scientific and reasonable formulation of perimenopausal health care strategies in the later period,thus improving the quality of life of women in perimenopausal and postmenopausal period.Methods: The subjects of the study were female non-medical workers who had a physical examination in the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University from August 2020 to December 2020 and who had lived in Hebei Province for a long time.The questionnaire is designed and released by "Questionnaire Star",and the survey method is self-filled questionnaire.Results: 1.A total of 2215 subjects were included in this study,in cluding 1222 young women(< 40 years old)(55.17%)and 993 older women(≥40 years old)(44.83%).Older women know better than younger women in terms of early symptoms and long-term hazards of menopause,and younger women have a stronger sense of seeking medical treatment than older women.In the occupational composition,public officials account for the vast majority(42.344%);The main place of residence is the city(73.59%).There are a large number of universities(including college education)(74.04%),and their income is mainly below 5,000(50.11%).The number of births of young women is lower than that of older women,and the difference is statistically significant.Older women,higher education level and urban residents know more about climacteric symptoms than younger,lower education level and rural women,and the difference is statistically significant(P < 0.05).2.49.12% of the surveyed people have menopausal symptoms.If there are menopausal symptoms,59.37 people are willing to receive treatment.The top five highest incidence rates are fatigue,emotional excitement,insomnia,osteoarthral gia,dizziness,dizziness,dizziness,etc.The average score of the improved Kupperman score was 10.65+7.44.Menopausal symptoms are positively correlated with age and negatively correlated with educational background and monthly income.47.27% of women choose to consult gynecol ogists after menopause.The awareness rate of HRT was 59.37%,and age,education background and monthly income were significantly correlated with HRT use.Conclusions:1.The vast majority of women will experience menopausal syndrome during the perimenopausal period,and they are likely to experience symptoms such as fatigue,emotional agitation,and insomnia.When they encounter these symptoms,they need to seek medical treatment in time In order to obtain professional advice from doctors to improve the quality of life.2.Health care behavior is affected by factors such as age,cultural level,income level,occupational background,etc.,and related knowledge and science education should increase the coverage of the whole people,and strengthen the effective practice of perimenopausal women’s health awareness.