Study On The Self-management Of The Elder People In The Perspective Of Active Aging

The health needs of the elderly are diversified and high-level development trends.The traditional health management based on treatment can no longer meet the current goal of the elderly to pursue high quality life and quality of life.At present,senile diseases have become a major factor hindering the health and longevity of the elderly.Therefore,in the context of active aging,it is necessary to provide self-health management advice and support for the elderly to better maintain and improve their health.Based on the gap between the actual health status of the elderly and the health expectation,the thesis conducts in-depth analysis and research on the self-health management of the elderly,trying to solve the problem of the elderly’s self-health management level under the condition of weak self-health management awareness.In order to explore the construction of Shanghai’s self-health management support system and promote the self-health management level of the elderly.Using the social learning theory and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory,the thesis uses the questionnaire survey method,the quantitative and qualitative research methods,and uses the analytic hierarchy model to study the self-health management of the elderly in Shanghai.Firstly,the development of self-health management is reviewed.The case analysis of self-health management development in Changning District and Chongming District is carried out.Through the analysis of the current situation and the results of the survey,it is concluded that the implementation of the self-health management system of the elderly fails to meet the expected goals and the elderly population.The lack of health management skills,living habits limit the development of healthy behaviors,and the inherent conception affects the four aspects of health awareness.Secondly,the analytic hierarchy process is used to construct the index system of influencing factors,and the self-health management behavior and education have a strong influence on the self-health management of the elderly.Thirdly,the self-health management of the elderly is combinedwith the calculation results of the indicator system to construct the self-health management support system for the elderly.Finally,drawing on the successful experience of self-management support development practice in developed countries such as the United Kingdom and Canada,it proposes countermeasures and suggestions for improving the self-health management level of the elderly in Shanghai from the perspectives of system,education,behavior and consciousness,and realizes the longevity of the elderly in Shanghai.The goal is to promote the process of building a healthy city and accelerate the process of active aging.In the context of active aging,strengthen policy evaluation to improve system effectiveness,improve community building to enrich the education system,optimize lifestyles to improve self-behavior,build supportive environment to enhance health awareness,and help older people master self-health management knowledge and skills.Gradually improving bad behaviors,improving the health status of the elderly,and accelerating the realization of the goal of health and longevity for all people have important practical significance for the study of healthy urban construction in Shanghai.