Research On The Spatial Morphology Of Villages In The Yellow River Basin In The Yellow River Plain Based On Water Adaptability

The Yellow River is the birthplace of Chinese civilization.The Yellow River Basin is also vast in territory and diverse in culture.Different regions in the upper,middle and lower reaches have different natural environment characteristics.The development of the people’s society,production and life,and the inheritance of civilization on both sides of the river have great significance.difference.At the same time,affected by the special hydrological environment of the Yellow River Basin,the spatial morphological characteristics of the development of rural settlements on both sides of the river are also different.In recent years,with the requirement for high-quality development of human settlements in the Yellow River Basin,the research on rural settlements along the Yellow River Basin in my country has grown exponentially,and more and more experts and scholars have turned their attention to research related to the Yellow River.The influence of the spatial form of villages comes from various aspects.The development and evolution of the spatial form under the macro-watershed background is most affected by the overall water environment in the watershed.The study of the water adaptability of the villages in the Yellow River Basin and the spatial form of the villages can affect the development of the villages in the watershed.The evolution,the spatial formation mechanism,and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy are of great significance.Based on the theoretical basis of macroscopic water adaptability,this thesis conducts research on the spatial form of villages within the scope of some watersheds.The full text is mainly divided into five parts:The first part introduces the research background and significance,and then interprets the relevant main concepts appearing in the article and sorts out the current domestic and foreign research status.In order to further support and promote the high-quality development of villages in the lower reaches of the Yellow River,it is imperative to carry out village research;The second part introduces the framework of related theories and research methods in detail.Explain the establishment of the water adaptability research and the village spatial morphological characteristics research system of "five waters are suitable",and decide to use the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to draw conclusions;The third part sorts out and summarizes the various environmental status quo in the lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin.It can be clearly seen that the different topography,climatic conditions and hydrological characteristics of the lower Yellow River basin are different from the other two sections,and thus the division of four different micro-geomorphic types of the Yellow River Plain is drawn,which lays the foundation for the following specific research.In the fourth part,based on the classification of four different micro-topographies in the Yellow River Basin of the Yellow River Plain,the research on the spatial morphological characteristics of typical villages in this area is carried out.The spatial forms of the villages are divided into three types: group,band and finger.With the help of the mathematical model of the "Pu-style method",the data measurement,result calculation,classification and induction,characteristic analysis and summary of the 18 sample villages are carried out.Taking,Zhaopanzhai Village,Sunlou Village and Bushan Village as examples,a detailed study of the typical village spatial form under four types of micro-topography is carried out,and finally the three types of village spatial form characteristics and their influencing factors are discussed in detail;The fifth part conducts a detailed study on the water adaptability of the villages in the Yellow River Basin in the Yellow River Basin from the macro,meso and micro levels.At the macro level,from the site selection of villages（dominated by "river-field-house"）,the overall morphological characteristics of the villages adapted to the water environment,the impact of the historical north-south canal development on the development of villages,and the development of villages led by national policies In terms of the meso-level,there are three different types of village spatial structures（with "river-pond-field-road-house"）in different orders and（boundary adaptability,axis adaptability and texture adaptability）.In terms of micro-level,it is discussed from the changes of the street and lane space in the village and the drainage structure of the building details.