Research On Traditional Village Renewal And Reconstruction Strategy Based On GIS Technology

Rural settlements are a group of buildings that have gradually emerged after a long period of agricultural civilization.They are high-quality objects for studying unique regional culture and customs,architectural artistic accomplishments,and geographic spatial patterns.With the rapid development of urbanization,the traditional spatial layout and architectural forms of rural settlements cannot meet the needs of modern life.Blind planning and transformation and disorderly expansion and construction have led to the loss of the unique spatial organization and architectural texture of rural settlements,which are invisible.It undermines the development concept of the coexistence of human and nature contained in the village space form.With the high attention and continuous exploration and practice of traditional settlement research and protection from all walks of life,it is found that the crux of the problem of Chinese village space practice may not lie in cultural values,but in the depth of historical mining and space exploration in village space theories and methods.The accuracy of interpretation of laws,and the validity of guidance for space operations.In recent years,architects and planners have set their sights on the quantitative research of the spatial form of traditional rural settlements,learning and discovering the local culture in rural settlements,digging out local characteristics,and changing the status quo of uniformity,duplication,and tastelessness of today’s new villages;The essence of traditional settlement and traditional culture is learned and borrowed in the design of village reconstruction,and a living environment harmonious with nature is designed.Based on GIS spatial analysis technology and spatial syntax theory,this paper selects a number of different types of villages(plain,mountain,and waterfront)in Shandong to conduct quantitative analysis and update,and uses the powerful multivariate quantification and analysis of GIS analysis platform.Information integration capabilities and topological analysis methods of spatial syntax combine quantitative data and computational analysis results with the historical development,geographical environment,and architectural status of traditional villages.The digitization of spatial patterns also provides a more comprehensive understanding of the previously elusive spatial gene types of villages.On the basis of not destroying the original architectural style and settlement space shape,the villages should be rationally planned and renovated and implemented a new industrial layout to improve the rural living environment and villagers’ living income,and propose a friendly development transformation strategy.