Study On The Landscape Design Of Rural Community Health Care In Chongyi Town Of Dujiangyan City Based On Symbiosis Theory

Due to the post-disaster reconstruction of the country to the disaster area to support the construction of a large number of rural resettlement communities,resulting in a large number of outdoor space idle.In addition,with the increasingly severe aging of China’s population,especially rural aging,coupled with the country’s strong praise of rural health and health,how to actively respond to the aging society’s population welfare,health and fitness,and the disposal of rural outdoor vacant space has become an important topic.Need to focus on an ageing society is one of the focus of the elderly physical and mental health,and rural community is not only the local old people love to gather area,is also a city for tourists and the old living area,the kang landscape effect how,whether can achieve through the landscape itself,raise the effect of promoting rural development at the same time,is the main purpose of this study.Secondly,after the research status quo of rural community health landscape design at home and abroad.In this paper,the development of rural community health landscape,the emergence and characteristics of rural empty space in Dujiangyan City were expounded.On this basis,based on the theory of symbiosis,this paper puts forward the symbiosis relationship of the research and analysis problem: the symbiosis relationship between the rural community health landscape and the needs of people,the symbiosis relationship between the rural community health landscape and the non-health landscape;And select a typical Barqiao community,Qingcheng Huatian,as a typical case from the rural communities in Dujiangyan City,to investigate and study its current "symbiosis status".The research is divided into two parts: the environmental background of the area and the landscape status of rural communities.Among them,the environmental background of the area includes three aspects: population composition,health status and population demand.The present situation of rural community landscape includes six aspects: plants,rocks,waterscape,pavement,structures and facilities.Based on the perspective of symbiosis,the author conducted research and analysis on the basis of investigating the current situation of the rural community health landscape construction,and proposed the existing problems in the design of the rural community health landscape in Dujiangyan City,laying a good foundation for the following targeted optimization strategies.In this paper,PLPS survey method was adopted based on the evaluation and feedback of local residents on the rural community landscape demand survey,and the symbiotic relationship between local residents on the rural community health landscape and the needs of the population was summarized.Then,quantitative data statistics was carried out by the SD method to prove that horticultural therapy can effectively balance the symbiotic relationship between health landscape and non-health landscape.Ten pairs of adjectives were selected as evaluation indexes and six landscape elements were taken as reference,and a total of five scores were divided into five evaluation scales for scoring,Single-sample t-test was used to analyze significance,and the test value was assumed to be the median value of 0(with no apparent perceptual preference).Based on the results of investigation and evaluation,a specific design strategy was proposed from four aspects of cooperation,understanding,evolution and autonomy on the basis of symbiosis theory.From the establishment of landscape innovation platform and landscape heterogeneous cultural environment symbiosis two aspects to promote the cooperative symbiosis;To promote the understanding of the symbiotic relationship from diversified five senses design,hierarchical design and intimate design;The purpose of evolution and symbiosis can be achieved by retaining the context,improving the quality,extracting the culture of health preservation,strengthening the landscape atmosphere of health care and improving the landscape facilities system.Finally,the effect of self-symbiosis can be achieved through the functional radiation of urban units and the return of landscape to the local feeling.Finally,based on the above rural community health landscape design strategies,this paper takes Qingcheng Huatian Community health landscape as an example to carry out the actual case design.