Research On Cultural Expression Strategy In Landscape Design Of Taohuayuan Cultural Theme Scenic Area

Taohuayuan culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.In the socially turbulent Weijin dynasties,the people were subjected to class oppression and cruel exploitation.Scholars and philosophers sought safe and secluded residences in order to escape political persecution and realistic oppression,and a secluded atmosphere prevailed.The well-known hermit poet Tao Yuanming’s handed down ‘The Peach Blossom Spring’ came into being in such a large environment.It describes a picture of peace without war,without class oppression,everyone is free and equal,and life is self-sufficient.Since then,‘The Peach Blossom Spring’ has become the ideal world and spiritual habitat in people’s hearts.The deep desire for ‘The Peach Blossom Spring’has been deeply imprinted in the bones of the Chinese people.Since the publication of‘The Peach Blossom Spring’,various parts of the country have begun to create the Wuling Taoyuan in Tao Yuanming’s writing,trying to materialize the beautiful Taoyuan artistic conception in the poems into a garden landscape that can be enjoyed.There are many Taohuayuan cultural landscape resources throughout the country.Among them,the Taohuayuan Scenic Spot in Changde,Hunan and the Taohuayuan Scenic Spot in Youyang,Chongqing have been the most influential in recent years.As far as the research status is concerned,the theoretical research on Taohuayuan culture is not particularly mature,and a complete theoretical structure has not yet been formed,resulting in the lack of a theoretical basis for the development of Taohuayuan cultural landscape,and it is difficult to better apply Taohuayuan culture to actual cases.Therefore,exploring and deepening the research of Taohuayuan culture has become the focus of this article,which is of great significance to the landscape design expression of the theme area of Taohuayuan culture.This paper uses the literature induction method,field investigation method,systematic comprehensive analysis and other research methods,taking Taohuayuan culture as the starting point,and taking Taohuayuan cultural theme scenic area as an example,it explores the cultural expression strategies in the landscape design of Taohuayuan cultural theme scenic spot.I hope to provide reference for the construction of the future Taohuayuan cultural theme scenic spot.First,through extensive reading and sorting of related literature and books,sort out the relevant theoretical basis of Taohuayuan culture and Taohuayuan cultural theme scenic spot,make a relatively detailed introduction to the generation and development of Taohuayuan culture,and summarize the relevant concepts,era development,The constituent elements;the concept,classification and characteristics of the theme scenic spot and cultural theme scenic spot are briefly summarized;finally,the characteristics and advantages of Taohuayuan cultural theme scenic spot are pointed out.Then through field survey activities,three representative Taohuayuan scenic spots in Changde,Hunan,Taoyang,Chongqing,and Taohuayuan in Lushan,Jiangxi were selected to conduct a systematic investigation and analysis.They were analyzed from the spatial form layout,landscape element design,landscape naming,and cultural products.Focus on four aspects of development,summarize the advantages that can be used for reference and avoid the shortcomings.Based on the above theoretical basic research and case studies,,the basic requirements of cultural expression in the landscape design of the Taohuayuan cultural theme scenic spot are proposed: highlighting the Taohuayuan cultural theme;presenting the aesthetic meaning of Taohuayuan;drawing on the spatial image of Taohuayuan;Reflect the cultural thoughts of Taohuayuan;integrate into the humanistic history of Taohuayuan.Expressions: direct quotation of aesthetic images,reconstruction and reproduction of story scenes,symbolic metaphors of cultural connotation,and expressions of cultural symbols.Ways of expression: the way of spatial layout,the design of landscape elements,the way of naming landscapes,and the development of cultural products.The expression method based on landscape elements requires the deep mining of the cultural content of Taohuayuan to extract and integrate the cultural elements of Taohuayuan into the design of landscape elements.Through the color,structure,roof and detail decoration of the building,the variety selection,color matching and configuration mode of plants,as well as the colors,materials,patterns of the paving,the shape of the water body and the type of the shore;the expression based on the naming of the landscape can be obtained by intercepting the original poems related to "Peach Blossom Source" or Taohuayuan Culture,dismantling and condensing the original poems,and continuing the culture Allusions,borrowing the names of historical figures and other ways to name the landscape,and accentuating the Taohuayuan cultural atmosphere through text transmission;the expression approach based on cultural products requires the design of scenic cultural products combined with the Taohuayuan cultural elements to fully utilize local materials to develop material culture Products and active cultural products form a brand attraction for tourists.After this research,there are some inspirations for the cultural expression in the Taohuayuan cultural theme scenic area: based on the analysis and excavation of the Taohuayuan culture and in-depth interpretation,it should be displayed through the carrying of tangible landscape elements to fully mobilize the sensory experience of people and cause Emotional resonance;need to innovate the way of expression,through the integration of modern science and technology and the expression method of the new era,focus on the combination of traditional culture and the times,innovatively express the peach blossom culture;need to pay attention to the focus and rationality of cultural expression,in the expression At the time,make certain choices about the cultural elements of Taohuayuan,to avoid simple stacking and messy cultural expression.It hopes to provide some theoretical reference for the construction of the Taohuayuan cultural theme scenic spot in the future.