| "Shangkezi" in Pingwu County is the only ancient village in the entire Baima Tibetan settlement area that still remains intact.The ancient village still maintains traditional architecture,customs and production methods,and is currently in a state of pending development and needs to be preserved.Baima,an ancient village,has to satisfy the villagers’ own development and the desire of tourists to visit.In the process of protective development based on ecological vision,it is necessary to add a batch of public facilities to meet the standards of opening to the outside world.This is particularly urgent.At present,the construction of public facilities in Guzhai is mainly determined by two factors: internal "improvement of living environment" and external "rural tourism".The design of public facilities is required to conform to the design principles of "overall coordination,display characteristics,robustness,and focus on functions".The paper systematically studies the original spatial pattern,construction concept,original materials,and traditional construction methods of Guzhai,analyzes the life of the aborigines and the needs of tourists,and follows traditional ecological construction concepts such as traditional construction methods,materials,and functional characteristics.Carry out ecological design,summarize design patterns suitable for similar villages,and study the influence and enlightenment of these designs on traditional mountain villages.Finally,the method of combining the old and the new is integrated into the design of public facilities focusing on ecological dry toilets,and comprehensive factors such as environment and man-made factors are analyzed in depth;the existing soil pit dry toilets in Guzhai are solved through design.Key issues such as deodorization,non-windproof,biodegradation of excrement and urine,structural structure and layout in Guzhai;solve the modification and proportion of raw soil materials,the construction of round bamboo roof,the combination of new and old construction methods and key issues of the process,and extend Solution to the same type of village. |
