Research On The Architectural Design Of Rehabilitation Hospital From The Perspective Of Humanization

In recent years,the aging of China’s population is getting worse,the number of disabled people and patients with chronic diseases is gradually increasing,and the demand for rehabilitation treatment is expanding year by year.At present,the construction of rehabilitation hospitals in China mostly refers to the architectural design theories of general hospitals and other types of specialized hospitals,and there is no space design method of its own,nor specific standard requirements for the architectural design of rehabilitation hospitals.Therefore,patients can only conduct training and treatment in simple rehabilitation Spaces.This paper aims to analyze the behavioral characteristics and needs of users through the study of basic theories,and put forward the humanized design strategies for indoor and outdoor space of rehabilitation hospitals through field research and questionnaire survey,looking forward to providing reference for actual engineering projects.This paper is composed of seven chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which discusses the research background,research content,research status at home and abroad,research purpose and significance of this paper,and provides basic information for the subsequent chapters.The second chapter is the basic research of humanized design of rehabilitation hospital.Through analyzing the concept of humanized design,the behavioral characteristics and needs of the users of rehabilitation hospital are sorted out,and the humanized connotation that can guide the specific design is obtained.The third chapter analyzes the existing problems in the humanized design of rehabilitation hospitals in China.Based on the connotation of humanized design in the last chapter,a field survey is conducted on the rehabilitation hospitals in China,and a questionnaire survey is conducted among the three user groups.The existing problems are summarized and the contradiction points are found,which provides a basis for the design strategies in the following chapters.The fourth chapter is the humanized design strategy for the outdoor space of the rehabilitation hospital.Based on the basic research above,the humanized design strategy is proposed from the planning layout,functional space and detail design content.Then from the needs of users,humanized design strategy is proposed.The fifth chapter is the humanized design strategy for the interior space of the rehabilitation hospital.Based on the previous basic research,the corresponding design strategies and details are proposed for the outpatient space,rehabilitation treatment space and nursing unit space.The sixth chapter is the humanized design of A Campus of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Rehabilitation Center.Based on the research of the above design strategy,the humanized design strategy is demonstrated.It is hoped that this design practice can play a certain reference value for the future design and research of rehabilitation hospitals.The last chapter is the summary,shortcomings and prospects of this paper.Based on the analysis and summary of humanized design strategies in this paper and the design of practical projects,relevant summaries and prospects are made for humanized design of rehabilitation hospitals,which is expected to play a certain guiding role in the future architectural design and research of rehabilitation hospitals.