A Study On The Construction History Of "Linzhai Historical Village",Heping County

The research object of this article "Linzhai Ancient Village" is the first batch of traditional Chinese villages located in Heping County,Heyuan City,Northern Guangdong.It is located in an oval basin located in the southeast of the county and the lower reaches of the Dongjiang tributary of the Xijiang River."Linzhai Ancient Village" is an invented title.It is actually composed of two villages,Xingjing and Shizhen,including Lixingwei,Xiazhenwei and the four-corner building complex in between.It is the Chen family who moved to the end of Yuan Dynasty.A single-surname settlement where the clan clustered.In the research on Hakka traditional settlements and residential buildings,Heping County,where Linzhai is located,is mostly classified into the Hakka culture sub-region of the Dongjiang River Basin,but in-depth special discussions are lacking.Research has yet to be carried out.The thesis focuses on the history of the construction of the ancient village of Linzhai.Based on the detailed field investigation and the collation and analysis of local documents,it sorts out the reproduction and development of the Chen clan and the diachronic process of the construction of the "Linzhai Ancient Village" settlement,and analyzes the internal space of the Linzhai Ancient Village.Morphogenesis and evolution mechanism.The purpose is to explore the internal relations of Lixingwei,Xiazhenwei and the four-corner building complex,the change process of the settlement form of the ancient village of Linzhai since the opening of the foundation,the reasons for the occurrence and development of the four-corner building,the form characteristics and relationships of different building types,and The "space-society" relationship contained in the settlement construction process,built form,and different building types.Taking time as a clue,the thesis expounds the construction history of the ancient village of Linzhai in five chapters.The first chapter defines the time and space categories of the research object,and sorts out the academic foundation of three aspects: the socio-economic history research in the border of Guangdong and Jiangxi,the research on the traditional Hakka settlements in the Dongjiang valley in northern Guangdong,and the related research on the ancient village of Linzhai.Chapters 2 and 3 discuss the creation and development process of Lixingwei and Xiazhenwei,involving village site selection,water system arrangement,ancestral hall construction,house construction,street generation,boundary and collective space construction,etc.The centripetal structure of Xingwei and the striped structure of Xiazhen.Chapter 4 elaborates on the three stages of initial construction,large-scale construction,and final construction of the four-corner building between the two villages.Buildings such as Yongzhen Building are selected for a more in-depth analysis.Chapter 5 focuses on the construction technology,the evolution of building types,the use of space,and the spatial organization mode of the ancient village of Linzhai,and analyzes the social relationship represented by the space paradigm;based on the combing of construction materials and craftsmanship,it discusses the relationship between the Tang Hengwu and the four corners.Mutual relations.The main conclusions drawn in the thesis are as follows: Although the ancient village of Linzhai is divided into two administrative villages,Xingjing Village and Shizhen Village,from the perspective of historical development and evolution,the two have always been an inseparable whole,and they exist within them.Closely related;the emergence and large-scale construction of Linzhai’s four-corner building was affected by the social and economic development of the Chen family’s financial accumulation,population surge,and the turbulent social background of constant conflicts;the four-corner building can be regarded as It is composed of a closed and defensive mansion-style residential house with outer horizontal houses and turrets.The emergence of four-corner buildings means that the organizational relationship of the large clans has changed to a small house branch system;the tang horizontal house in the Linzhai There are similar spatial structure relationships among the four corners,four corners,and the village walls,which are the result of the same spatial organization relationship and the same construction system of the three.