Plant Landscape Construction Of Traditional Villages In Xi’an From The Perspective Of Cultural Landscape

The plant landscape of traditional villages traces back to the past and contains the original natural remains.Looking back,it can pass through the long river of history and inherit the ideology of human society.Focusing on the present can also provide a more beautiful and comfortable living environment for traditional villages.Therefore,the study on the construction of plant landscape in traditional villages is of great significance for ecological conservation,cultural inheritance and landscape shaping.This paper takes rural landscape design theory,plant landscape construction theory,plant culture theory and traditional village cultural landscape protection theory as the research basis,and uses a variety of research methods including literature research method,investigation method,qualitative analysis method,quantitative analysis method and interdisciplinary research method.Set up a systematic research framework to investigate,evaluate and analyze the plant landscape of traditional villages in Xi ’an.First of all,the author is the social hot spot problem of traditional villages and plant landscape academic background to think,the gap of traditional village plant landscape research and opportunity,put forward the overlapping between traditional village plant landscape and cultural landscape,in the long and deep under the interaction of human beings and natural environment,the author as a thesis topic selection,It not only fills the blank of the study of traditional village plant landscape,but also provides a new thinking direction for the study of cultural landscape.Secondly,the paper made a basic survey of Shichuangou Village and Laoxiancheng Village in Xi ’an,which were included in the "List of Chinese Traditional Villages".According to different functions,the village green space was divided into: the periphery of the village,the front and back of the house,the ecological space,and the cultural place.At the same time,three cognitive subjects,villagers,tourists and related professionals,were taken as the objects of investigation.Two investigation and analysis schemes were set up,namely questionnaire survey and landscape evaluation,and the research scheme was strictly practiced to ensure the scientific credibility of data.Five problems of plant landscape in traditional villages in Xi ’an were summarized: Current conservation is generally poor,there is convergence of plant landscape,cultural connotation needs to be explored,conservation efforts need to be improved,and construction methods deviate from tradition.Finally,this paper carried out specific optimization simulation practice with the plant landscape of Laoxian Town,and proposed optimization strategies from three aspects: The optimization of plant landscape configuration mode,plant landscape construction techniques and principles,construction ideas and guarantees of traditional villages in Xi ’an not only tests the viewpoints of this paper,but also provides specific reference for the plant landscape construction of other traditional villages.