Study On Public Space Planning Strategy Of Leisure Tourism Villages In Xi’an Suburbs

Under the background of Rural Revitalization Strategy,rural tourism is in the ascendant.At the same time,with the improvement of people’s spiritual level,the traditional single mode of tourism has been unable to meet the demand,and urban residents are increasingly interested in experiencing rural customs.Under the upsurge of leisure tourism industry development,the suburban villages in Xi’an have basically formed the development pattern of "big tourism,big market and big industry" because of their inherent advantages in traffic location and resource conditions.However,with the rapid development and construction of suburban rural leisure tourism,the spatial structure of public space in suburban Leisure Tourism Villages of Xi’an has changed,gradually highlighting the practical difficulties of disordered space,single function,content homogeneity and urbanization.Through the research on the planning strategy of rural public space of leisure tourism in Xi’an suburbs,this study not only complements the planning strategy system of rural public space of leisure tourism in Xi’an suburbs,but also provides support for the systematicness of rural public space of leisure tourism in Xi’an suburbs.Based on this,this study from the height of the requirements of the era of rural revitalization,based on the rural public space system planning,investigates the status of the material ontology of public space,and makes a descriptive analysis of the questionnaire data of villagers and tourists.In view of the current situation of Xi’an suburban leisure tourism rural public space,such as weak continuity,low accessibility,lack of cultural characteristics,functional homogeneity,and lack of place spirit,And then from the social environment,spatial composition,functional needs of these three factors to sort out.Following the planning idea from the overall structure level to the functional content level,the two-way planning strategy of "structure + function" of public space is proposed,From the aspects of reshaping spatial structure,optimizing node layout,activating Street path,enriching spatial interface,positioning function combination,improving tourism facilities,creating local experience and building leisure landscape,In addition,the axis analysis of space syntax and the kernel density analysis of GIS thermal analysis method are used to support the scientificity of planning strategy in technical methods,so as to build a complete rural public space planning strategy system of Xi’an suburban leisure tourism.Through the above research contents,we can get the following conclusions:(1)The analysis of rural public space of Xi’an suburb leisure tourism starts from two aspects: the space noumenon of the material attribute of public space and the user of social attribute;(2)The planning strategy of rural public space of Xi’an suburb leisure tourism can be carried out from the whole to the internal planning idea,from the "structure + function" two-way;(3)In view of the scientific planning strategy of rural public space for leisure tourism in Xi’an suburbs,we can use the spatial syntax to analyze the morphological characteristics of the village itself and the GIS analysis method to superimpose the analysis of the agglomeration of tourists to determine the spatial core.Therefore,the research of this paper provides some research ideas for the planning and construction of rural public space of leisure tourism in Xi’an suburbs.