Study On The Design Strategy Of Rural Passive Buildings In Jinfeng Residential Area Of In Inner Mongolia

During the rapid development of urbanization,rural architecture is facing many challenges.The indiscriminate imitation of other architectural styles in rural architecture has led to the emergence of "uniform" scenarios;more architects have begun to attach importance to rural architecture,bringing in diverse and professional design strategies and technologies.Villages,however,are difficult to be accepted by the villagers due to the high construction costs.At the same time,these construction activities have also caused environmental pollution and waste of resources.In addition to the pursuit of comfort,people are also concerned about whether the building itself is energy-efficient.Rural buildings urgently need a low-cost,high-quality method that can minimize building energy consumption with a comfortable indoor environment.The proposal of passive architecture provides a path for the above requirements,and this method has high adaptability to rural architectural design.Through comprehensive reading and sorting of the two documents,it is found that rural architecture and passive architecture are generally similar in design concepts and principles.Rural buildings are the simplest and most primitive passive buildings.In the past,buildings without any mechanical equipment could only improve the built environment through special architectural design.Through the study of rural architectural design principles,the simplest and most efficient passive design principles can be derived.Rural architecture and passive architecture are gradually merging.Through the analysis of the design factors of rural passive architecture examples,the passive architecture design process is the main line,and three design dimensions of traditional,regional and climatic are proposed,respectively,from the protection of traditional historical information.,Human settlements concern,regional climate response,three aspects summarize the design principles.It enables the rural passive architecture to continue the traditional construction wisdom,respect the regional culture,respond to the local climate,and provide new ideas for the future rural passive architecture design.As an important rural architectural form in Inner Mongolia,Jinfeng dwellings in Inner Mongolia are the crystallization of people’s wisdom in the game with the natural environment for hundreds of years.They are collective memories of culture,religion,production,and life.They are also a historical testimony to the Xikou event.A true record of the cultural collision and fusion between farming and nomadic civilization.The three design dimensions are applied to Jinfeng residential buildings,and guided by the three design dimensions of rural passive architecture,a rural passive architectural design strategy suitable for Jinfeng residential buildings in this area is constructed.Select Wusutu Village in Inner Mongolia,which has typical Jinfeng residential architectural features,conduct field investigation,analyze and summarize the traditional,regional and climatic characteristics of Jinfeng residential in Inner Mongolia,and take the Jinfeng residential rural passive architectural design strategy as the guide.With the help of data analysis software,it explores the balance between regional climate,passive architecture and rural architecture,obtains design content and methods suitable for Wusutu village,and guides the architectural design of the villager activity center.