| After the reform and opening up,with the rapid development of social productivity,the rapid progress of science and technology,and the continuous transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure,urban life patterns have gradually changed,and the process of urbanization in my country is also advancing rapidly.While urbanization promotes the rapid development of regional economy,a series of environmental problems have become increasingly prominent.The increase of the urban hardened ground area has led to the destruction of the regional landscape environment,and the emergence of urban waterlogging and other water problems have adversely affected the long-term sustainable development of the ecological environment.The urbanization process of foreign developed countries is relatively early.As early as the 19 th century,there were researches on urban landscape and rainwater recycling.Many excellent governance methods and management models have also been formed.Through the transformation of landscape and reasonable The management model solves the problems of waterlogging and pollution caused by rainwater.In 2012,the concept of "sponge city" was first proposed in my country.It aims to use the power of nature to build a sponge city with natural penetration,natural accumulation,and natural purification.It follows the principle of natural ecological sustainability to solve the problems caused by the advancement of urbanization.Rain problem.Since 2015,there have been continuous sponge city pilot projects.Some pilot cities have initially achieved the expected results.The problems of urban rainwater and water pollution have been alleviated,and the landscape effect has also been improved.There are still some old village communities in many cities in our country,and the historic buildings of some village communities have been preserved.However,under the advancement of urbanization,the hardening of the ground and the destruction of the landscape environment have suffered rainwater.Waterlogging and environmental pollution issues,using the sponge city theory and effective measures and experience explored in the construction of sponge cities to carry out low-impact development,design and transformation of the community landscape of these villages,as well as indoor and outdoor,to promote the recycling and reuse of rainwater resources and the landscape The construction of the environment takes into account the complexity and long-term nature of the village community,better protects and builds the village community and old buildings,and promotes the sustainable development of the urban ecological environment.In view of the landscape environmental problems faced by my country’s urbanization process,through reading related books and collecting and sorting out domestic and foreign theoretical literature,as well as analyzing and summarizing the design methods and design measures of relevant practical cases at home and abroad,the sponge is studied.The influence of urban theory on landscape renovation design,from the perspective of protection and development,selects the Fudong community in Shantou City as the research object,and puts forward the theoretical strategies and research ideas on the landscape renovation design of village communities in cities in our country.Through on-site investigation and field investigation of Fudong Community,combined with the actual needs of community residents and the status quo of the site,the effective measures explored in the construction of the sponge city were used to design and transform the core area of Fudong Community,from the overall planning and layout,Green space landscape,roads and parking lots,rainwater recycling,etc.,through landscape reconstruction design,provide research ideas for the protection and development of Fudong community,and also provide direction for the landscape reconstruction of village communities in other cities.Promoting the construction of urbanization and ecological civilization is also conducive to the promotion and construction of the sponge city concept. |
