| In order to cope with the problem of aging in today’s society,there is an institutional pension model supported by national policies.However,most of the elderly living in nursing homes have physical and psychological problems due to age and functional degradation,so they need more rehabilitation and healing treatment to restore their health.The daily life and activities of the elderly,as well as the architectural landscape are the keys to helping the elderly restore health and heal.But China’s garden environment design started late,and the landscape design of special nursing homes only provides more basic living space and safety design requirements.It does not design well from the actual needs of the elderly and their own characteristics,resulting in many nursing homes.The landscape cannot meet the needs of the elderly.To this end,this paper studies and analyzes the existing problems in the landscape of domestic nursing homes and combines the characteristics and needs of the elderly to explore the healing nursing home landscape that is beneficial to the elderly.The main contents of the research are as follows:First of all,analyze the research status of nursing homes at home and abroad,and summarize the current status of related concepts and designs to understand the development trends and possibilities of nursing home healing landscapes.Then based on the physical,psychological,and behavioral characteristics of different elderly people,the feasibility of implementing a healing landscape in a nursing home is more specifically understood.Based on the analysis of excellent nursing home cases,it draws on the mature healing landscapes at home and abroad,and proposes to design from the three aspects of sensory cognitive healing,psychological and emotional healing and behavior participation interaction.Finally,based on the design strategy of the healing method and the characteristics of the elderly,this article uses accessible design,five senses for the six major categories of topography,road traffic,water system,space,plants and landscape service facilities in the nursing home in this case.Healing design and plant configuration design,etc.,to promote the elderly to actively participate in outdoor healing landscape activities to help them achieve the recovery and improvement of physical and mental health.Through this study,it was found that incorporating the concept of healing methods into the landscape design of the nursing home can not only build a comfortable and healthy living environment for the elderly,but also improve the physical health and quality of life of the elderly.It also allows the results of the research in this topic paper to provide reference and support for the future healing landscape design practice,and also improves the happiness index of the elderly in society. |
