Research On The Architecture Of Yizhuang In Southern Jiangsu During Ming And Qing Dynasties

As an important architectural relic to stabilize the traditional social order and help the poor,Sunan Yizhuang architecture carries rich cultural significance.The research on the architecture and culture of Sunan Yizhuang is not only a topic in the field of architecture,but also plays an important role in rural social governance and cultural inheritance.This article takes the southern Jiangsu area as the research scope,and selects the architectural remains of Yizhuang during the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the research object.Based on the survey and research of Yizhuang architecture in southern Jiangsu,this paper further studies the function,space and structure,space interface and decorative arts of the architecture.Combined with the study of non-material form,this paper discusses whether the Yizhuang architecture in southern Jiangsu has its own characteristics.The full text is divided into three parts,a total of six chapters.The first part is the first two chapters.First of all,through the analysis and induction of domestic related research on architecture,sociology and history,it is clear that the architecture of Sunan Yizhuang should be studied from two aspects of material and non-material forms.The second chapter is based on the comparison of Chinese and Sunan Yizhuang architecture,found that the number of remains of Sunan Yizhuang architecture is the largest.By consulting the county annals,genealogy and other information,this paper clarifies the background,development context and era characteristics of the Yizhuang architecture in southern Jiangsu.Based on the fact that most of the historical relics are in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the typical research object is clarified and the value judgment and the status of the remains are divided.The second part summarizes the architectural characteristics of Yizhuang from the macro,meso and micro perspectives,which is divided into chapters 3 to 5.Chapter Three summarizes the characteristics of site selection from the macro perspective.The Yizhuang architecture in southern Jiangsu Province is characterized by a large-scale Yizhuang as the center and radiating to the surrounding.By analyzing the literature and investigating the architectural remains,it is concluded that most of the town’s Yizhaung are rebuilt,and the village’s Yizhaung are based on the principle of "selecting the nearest location".Chapter 4summarizes the function,space and structure from the perspective of the meso perspective.First of all,it analyzes the original functions,and it is found that the architectural function has diversified features,similar to today’s complex buildings,and inferred the functional layout of "centered on the conference hall" in the buildings of Yizhuang in Southern Jiangsu Secondly,the spatial layout takes the central axis symmetry as the prototype,and it shows a trend of irregular changes in the later stage.Finally,affected by the scale of the building,the whole building structure is mainly derived structure.The fifth chapter summarizes the space interface and decorative arts from the micro perspective.Through comparative analysis of the exterior wall and courtyard facade,it is found that they reflect the concept of " difference between interior and exterior".In addition,architectural auxiliary elements have witnessed the whole process of the development of Yizhuang building.Gray plastic technology,door and window decoration and decoration craft are mainly decorated in the main parts of the main space.The third part is the sixth chapter.Based on the contents of Chapters 3 to 5,this paper summarizes the cultural connotation of the Yizhuang architecture in southern Jiangsu,which is divided into three aspects: Chinese traditional culture(macro),Sunan Yizhuang culture(meso),and social culture dominated by officials and gentlemen(micro).The cultural development track is summarized as follows: The Yizhuang architecture in Southern Jiangsu is influenced by the society,culture and historical background.After a long period of development,it has formed its own cultural characteristics at the same time.By combining material and non-material forms,analyzing the identity,the identity background and personality characteristics of the builders are analyzed.It reveals the background and process of Yizhuang’s occurrence.The theoretical structure of the architecture and culture of Sunan Yizhuang was initially formed.It can provide a reference for further in-depth exploration of the application and development of Yizhuang architecture in southern Jiangsu.