Relationship Between The Grand View Garden In A Dream Of Red Mansions And Yuanmingyuan Palace From The Perspective Of "Jia Zheng’s Tour Route"

Cao Xueqin used his own life experience and mastered garden knowledge to describe a paper garden grand view garden of "the heavens and the earth".This garden brings together attractions of different functions,styles,styles,and scales,which can be called a "garden ensemble." set".The Old Summer Palace is a typical representative of the imperial garden that has been expanded and constructed by the emperors over several generations.It represents the highest standard of gardens at that time.It not only includes the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River that the emperor travels to see,but also absorbs all the gardening characteristics of the time.And gardening techniques."Looking for the site of the Grand View Garden" has always been a hotspot of research by experts and scholars.In previous studies,both private gardens in the north and south or even imperial gardens have been involved.This research mainly adopts the methods of literature review and classification comparison.Taking the gardening techniques of private gardens and imperial gardens as references,firstly,the overall comparison between Grand View Garden and Old Summer Palace is made,including geographic location,overall scale,and time of completion;secondly,it uses "A Dream of Red Mansions"."The 17 th "Jia Zheng Garden Route" is the main research clue.It connects some of the scenic spots in the Grand View Garden in accordance with the order of visits,and compares and analyzes the correspondence between the scenic spots in the "Dream of Red Mansions" Grand View Garden and the Old Summer Palace,and explores the relationship between the two gardens.The relationship between the overall layout,relative position and garden elements.And draw the following conclusions:(1)Overall comparison: The time when the Grand View Garden of "A Dream of Red Mansions"appeared and the period of the large-scale construction of the Old Summer Palace overlapped.Through investigation,it was found that Cao Xueqin’s growth experience also had the experience of entering the Old Summer Palace.The overall scale and environment of the Grand View Garden are basically the same as those of the Old Summer Palace.It is possible to compare the Grand View Garden with the Old Summer Palace;(2)In terms of relative positions: Daguan Garden’s Daoxiang Village,Liaoting Huaxu,Hengwu Garden,Main Hall,Tubi Villa,Aojingxi Pavilion,Yihongyuan and Xinghuachunguan,Pinghu Qiuyue,Siyi Bookstore,Fanghu Shengjing,Zibishanfang,Huifang College,and Qinzheng Qinyuan in Yuanmingyuan correspond respectively;(3)Plants: the bamboo forests of Xiaoxiang Pavilion in Daguan Garden,the apricot blossoms of Daoxiang Village,the willows of Hengwuyuan and Yihongyuan,the pine trees of the main hall,and the reeds of Luxueting can all find the same plant counterparts in the corresponding scenic spots of Yuanmingyuan;(4)Architecture: the main entrance of Daguanyuan,Xiaoxiang Pavilion,Daoxiang Village,Hengwuyuan,Main Hall,Luxueting,Aojingxi Pavilion,Yihongyuan and Dagongmen of Yuanmingyuan,natural pictures,Xinghua Spring Pavilion,Siyi Bookstore,Fang Hushengjing,Beiyuanshan Village,Huifang Academy,and Qinzheng Qinyi correspond respectively;(5)In terms of landscape: Xiaoxiang Pavilion,Daoxiang Village,Hengwu Garden,Luxueting,Tubi Villa,Aojingxi Pavilion and Yihong in Daguan Garden The courtyard corresponds to the natural pictures of Yuanmingyuan,Xinghuachunguan,Siyi Bookstore,Beiyuanshan Village,Zibishanfang,Huifang College,and diligent pros and sages.This research proposes to take "Jia Zheng’s Garden Route" as the main research line and compares and analyzes the relationship between Grand View Garden and Old Summer Palace from the perspective of landscape architecture.The research objects are studied in a certain order of visits,and it is proposed that "Grand View Garden is located in Old Summer Palace".The viewpoint of "artistic processing on the basis" provides ideas and methods for the further comparative study of the two gardens in the future.