| With the aging of population in the 21 st century and the increasing demand for elderly care consumption,the state attaches more and more importance to the industry of elderly care services.At the same time,based on the current situation of prevention and control of domestic epidemic situation tends to be better,the demand for travel is increasing gradually.Convenient self driving travel is conducive to the economic development.The elderly in China choose self driving travel mode to travel in a state of accelerating.The purpose of this study is to alleviate the fatigue and mental relaxation of the elderly during the self driving travel process,and the design of health care products should conform to the use of the space in the car,so that the elderly can enjoy their physical and mental pleasure during the self driving travel.This study uses literature research,questionnaire survey,interview,inclusive design,sapad framework,semantic distinction method and other methods to understand the specific needs of users for health care products and the design principles of vehicle health care products.This paper first combs the inclusive design theory,and summarizes the significance and basic principles of inclusive design theory.Secondly,the literature review of ergonomics is carried out,and the relationship between sitting time,space size and mental feeling and sitting posture is concerned.Then,through the investigation and comparative analysis of the existing health care products,the following design practice is guided.Through questionnaire survey and user interview,the basic functional requirements and design principles of the vehicle health care products which are included in the elderly are discussed.Finally,the inclusive design theory is applied to the vehicle health care products,which provides a more reasonable and standardized design method.The vehicle health care products of this project adopt modular design,which can be used separately or simultaneously;The design of leg module,waist module and neck shoulder module can effectively alleviate the problem of sitting fatigue in the travel of the elderly;It is connected with the seat and buckle of the safety belt in the car,and is closely connected with the space inside the vehicle;In addition,we should pay attention to the emotional needs of the elderly and provide health monitoring and community communication functions.This paper studies the vehicle type health care products,strengthens the comfort of self driving travel,so that more elderly people choose to travel for the aged,which is conducive to the development of tourism pension industry in China.Therefore,the research on the vehicle health care products with the elderly as user group has a strong theoretical and practical value. |
