Research On The Effect Of Financial Subsidy Policy Of China’s Photovoltaic Industry

Energy is the main driving force for the development and progress of human society.With the development of social economy,traditional fossil fuels are drying up.Solar energy has become an ideal substitute for traditional fossil energy due to its wide coverage,clean and renewable nature.As a high-tech industry,the early development of photovoltaic industry is limited by funds,technology and other factors,so it needs to rely on national policies to promote industrial development.In this case,in order to promote the development of China’s photovoltaic industry,the government introduced a series of photovoltaic subsidy policies.Under the influence of the photovoltaic subsidy policy,China’s photovoltaic industry has developed rapidly,with the expansion of the industry scale,the reduction of power generation costs and the improvement of power generation efficiency.But at the same time,photovoltaic industry is also facing a series of problems,such as the limitation and abandonment of photovoltaic power generation,arrears of subsidies and so on.In this paper,photovoltaic subsidy policies are divided into three stages.Photovoltaic subsidy policies and policy effects in different stages are studied to explore the causes of policy effects and provide Suggestions for the formulation of photovoltaic subsidy policies.The innovation of this paper is that most of the existing research focuses on the photovoltaic industrial policy and the effectiveness of industrial policy,or study the subsidy policy itself and analyze a policy.In this paper,photovoltaic subsidy policies are innovatively summarized and divided into three periods.Study photovoltaic subsidy policies and their effects in different periods.Compare the subsidy policies and policy effects in different periods and analyze the causes of the subsidy effect.This paper adopts literature research method,statistical analysis method and comparative analysis method.Through the literature research method to collect relevant information about the effect of subsidies,analysis of fiscal subsidy policy on the positive and negative effects of industry development.Through the method of measurement and statistics,this paper makes a statistical analysis of the newly increased photovoltaic installation quantity,accumulated photovoltaic installation quantity,subsidy gap and other data in China every year,so as to show the development of photovoltaic industry under the financial subsidy policy more intuitively.Through the statistical analysis method,the new pv installation quantity,accumulated pv installation quantity,subsidy gap and other data in China over the years are statistically analyzed to show the development of pv industry under the financial subsidy policy more intuitively.The comparative analysis method is used to compare the new photovoltaic power station installation capacity,cumulative photovoltaic power station installation capacity,photovoltaic power generation cost and other data in different stages of China,so as to more intuitively show the impact of photovoltaic subsidies in different periods on photovoltaic industry.This paper divides photovoltaic subsidy policy into three stages: initial investment subsidy period,electricity subsidy period and bidding subsidy period.Study the subsidy policies and policy effects in different periods.The study found that during the initial investment period,the photovoltaic subsidy policy opened the photovoltaic application market in China,reduced the cost of power generation and solved the problem of electricity consumption in areas without electricity,but also led to the problems of subsidy fraud and poor quality of power stations.The subsidy policy in the electricity subsidy period promoted the rapid growth of the photovoltaic application market,improved the industrial concentration,reduced the cost of power generation and electricity price,and reduced the poverty alleviation of photovoltaic,but at the same time,there were still problems such as the limitation and abandonment of photovoltaic power generation,subsidy default,and poor quality of power stations.The subsidy policy in the bidding subsidy period slowed down the growth of the subsidy gap,reduced the cost of power generation and electricity price,and helped the poor by photovoltaic.But there are also problems of subsidy default,poor quality of power stations and impact on the photovoltaic industry.By comparing and summarizing subsidy policies and subsidy effects in different periods,in general,photovoltaic subsidy policies in different periods have achieved their goals.In order to develop the photovoltaic industry in the future,We must solve the problem of the poor quality of power stations,the subsidy gap and the impact on the photovoltaic industry.Finally,summarize the photovoltaic effect of subsidy policy in different periods,Put forward Suggestions for the healthy development of photovoltaic industry:1.Establish and improve the supervision system of photovoltaic projects connected to the grid.2.Reduce the non-technical cost of photovoltaic power generation.3.Establish affordable demonstration projects.4.Raise the renewable energy surcharge standard.5.Further market-oriented subsidies.6.Steady decline of subsidy policies.