Research On The Performance Of China’s Photovoltaic Industry Policy

With the advancement of science and technology, solar photovoltaic industrymakes a rapid development. In the foreseeable future, solar energy will increasinglybecome the effective alternative of exhausted traditional fossil energy. Although thesolar energy photovoltaic industry has very big development potential, according tothe development of photovoltaic industry, which is facing the reality of the situationand encountering problems, if the development of photovoltaic industry does not relyon industrial policy’s support, just only relying on market behavior, solar PVindustry’s development will be affected by technology, funds and other aspects, whichinfluence the development of Chinese PV industry. So, the initial stage of solar energyphotovoltaic industry’s development needs to government departments, through thepreferential, subsidies policies to support the development of solar photovoltaicindustry, improve the photovoltaic industry chain, and guide the social capital, byexpanding the photovoltaic industry production scale and technological innovation tobring of photovoltaic power generation cost down that promote the development ofsolar photovoltaic industry.In the new century, Chinese solar photovoltaic industry is under the condition ofcontinuous implementation of industry policy. Chinese solar photovoltaic industrygets a strong policy support in the initial stage, and which gradually grow into theworld solar photovoltaic power. Although the result is obvious, whether Chinese PVindustry policy is fully achieve the desired goal, and photovoltaic industry policy’simplementation is effective to promote the healthy development of Chinese PVindustry, which depends on photovoltaic industry policy’s set goals, action path and aseries of complicated factors. Visible, how to guarantee the effectiveness of thephotovoltaic industry policy, and make Chinese solar energy photovoltaic industrypolicy be in fully play, it has very important theoretical significance and practicalsignificance for promoting Chinese solar energy photovoltaic industry’s sustainabledevelopment. According to paper’s writing purpose and significance, the papergenerally includes three contributions: first, early solar energy industry policyresearch mostly concentrated light volt industrial policy single classification or to one kind of photovoltaic industry policy, the paper’s analysis base on the solar PVindustry policy’s formation, transmission and mechanism of action. Second, at presentthere is a lack of research on the effect of Chinese solar photovoltaic industry policy,and a large number of papers are mainly qualitative analysis, the Chinese solar energyindustry policy research lack of empirical test. Based on the previous summary, takethe theoretical analysis and empirical analysis studied the Chinese photovoltaicindustry policy’s effect, and gets the empirical results. Third, based on empirical testof the solar energy photovoltaic industry policy’s effect, combined with Chinese PVindustry policy’s insufficiencies, take the developed countries’ solar photovoltaicindustry policy experience for reference, and attempts to put forward a perfectsuggestions and measures, in order to be able to provides new ideas to Chinese PVindustry’s development.The paper mainly discusses the Chinese solar PV industry’s development, theevolution of the policy, policy characteristics, transmission path and the mechanism ofaction, to present Chinese PV industry policy situation. In current situation, Chinesesolar energy photovoltaic industry is in the rely on policy driven stage, and solarphotovoltaic industry policy mostly focused on incentive industrial policy bygovernment departments issued. In the carding of Chinese solar photovoltaic industrypolicy, the paper also analyzed Chinese solar energy photovoltaic industry policy’snecessity and theoretical basis in detail, and further concluded that the photovoltaicindustry policy can play production effect, the welfare effect, the transformation ofthe industrial structure effect and environmental effect. In addition to PV industrypolicy effect’s theory analysis, the paper also research on Chinese solar energyphotovoltaic industry policy effect through the industry level and enterprise level byempirical test. From the empirical results, both the central level of photovoltaicindustrial policy and local industrial policy, are cultivating Chinese solar PVindustry’s development. The scale of Chinese PV industry has been increasing year byyear, in the international market share also began to improve. But in the rapiddevelopment of photovoltaic industry, Chinese PV industry policy also exposed somedisadvantages. Such as existing solar photovoltaic industry policy make PV industrychain development unbalanced, producing the repeated construction and overcapacity problem; Technology research policy is not enough; And the solar photovoltaicindustry policy lack of long-term mechanism. According to Chinese solar energyphotovoltaic industry’s problems, in the paper, we make a collection of successfulexperience of developed countries solar photovoltaic industry policy, in order to getbeneficial enlightenment from their solar photovoltaic industry policy. With Chinesebasic national conditions and the developed countries photovoltaic industry policysuccessful experience, we put forward some policy suggestions and measures. Such asemphasis on paying attention to R&D investment, adjust the finance and tax policy,speed up the market development and so on. Trying to improve the industrial policymakes Chinese PV industry policy more effective, and to promoting Chinese solarenergy photovoltaic industry to get a long-term, healthy and sustainable development.