Research On The Protection And Improvement Of The Landscape Environment Of The Historical And Cultural Streets In Beijing’s Old City

As an ancient city with a history of 3000 years,Beijing has a profound historical and cultural heritage and a wide coverage of historical and cultural blocks.The protection of historical and cultural blocks is the focus and difficulty in the protection of Beijing,a famous historical and cultural city.In recent years,the protection and improvement of the landscape environment of historical and cultural blocks has become an important part of the urbanization development work of local governments.As an integral part of the city’s complete organism,historical and cultural blocks should be balanced and scientific in their development with urban development.If only one-sided improvement of the human environment is made,it will cause conflicts between the old and new lifestyles.Therefore,protect and improve the landscape environment of historical and cultural blocks,it is necessary to maintain its style and features,but also to activate its practical functions,maintain the vitality of the block and promote the prosperity and development of the city.From the perspective of design,this article combines the practical results obtained in the protection and improvement of the landscape environment of historical and cultural blocks at home and abroad,taking the famous historical and cultural block in Beijing-Yandaixie Street as a case,using the literature method,field investigation method,research methods such as interview method and logical analysis method,from the analysis of the current situation of the landscape environment of the historical and cultural block of Yandaixie Street,the problems of the landscape environment of the historical and cultural block of Yandaixie Street,the value analysis,protection and improvement of the landscape environment of the historical and cultural block of Yandaixie Street The necessity of the landscape environment of historical and cultural blocks carries out analysis of the current situation and value of the landscape environment of the historical and cultural blocks of Yandaixie Street from four perspectives.On this basis,analyze the principles of protection and improvement of the landscape environment of the historical and cultural block of Yandaixie Street,and study the protection and improvement strategies of the landscape environment of the historical and cultural block of Yandaixie Street:maintain the overall pattern of the block,appropriately update the old elements;protect the historical and cultural heritage,Continuing the historical style of the block;improving the spatial order of the block and enhancing the residential environment of the block;enriching the thematic landmarks of the block,increasing the street feature guide system and improving the infrastructure construction of the block to activate the vitality of the block.Finally,it analyzes the landscape environmental protection cases of two historical and cultural blocks in China.And explores the related design of the protection and improvement of the landscape environment of the historical and cultural blocks of Yandaixie Street.The purpose of this research is to use scientific methods to explore the topic of protection and improvement of the landscape environment of the historical and cultural blocks of Beijing’s old city,protect and effectively manage the multiple contradictions in the historical and cultural blocks,and realize the inheritance and development of the heritage value of the historical and cultural blocks of Beijing.,And at the same time provide a reference for other local governments to carry out the protection and improvement of the landscape environment of historical and cultural blocks.