Study On The Application Of Guizhou Dong People Culture In The Design Of Modern Tourism Architecture

Guizhou Province is located in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the southwest of China.Its unique geographical environment has created its very charming regional scenery.As a multi-ethnic province,Guizhou not only has colorful ethnic culture,but also has warm and hospitable folk customs and feelings.The multi-ethnic culture also gives birth to the ethnic architectural culture with local characteristics.Ethnic traditional architecture can not only reflect regional characteristics,but also undertake the important responsibility of promoting the development of ethnic character and inheriting ethnic culture.With the implementation of rural revitalization and poverty alleviation policies in ethnic minority areas,rural construction has witnessed rapid development.In addition to the rise of rural tourism,the ethnic minority areas are also vigorously developing the tourism industry.In order to meet the needs of tourist activities,a large number of tourist buildings have been built.How to coordinate the local natural environment and cultural environment becomes a problem that every designer faces.This paper takes the traditional architecture of the Dong in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province as the research object,aiming at shaping the architecture with Dong cultural characteristics in the Dong cultural tourism scenic spot,and studies the traditional architectural form,ethnic culture and traditional customs of the Dong in Qiandongnan of Guizhou Province.Through the analysis of the reasons for the formation of the Dong architectural culture in the southeast of Guizhou,the paper extracts the corresponding elements and essence and applies them to the reconstruction of the current architectural style and the design of tourism architecture,and draws the development experience worth learning from in the design process of tourism architecture in the minority areas.In record in the process of study,mainly about province Dong carding of architectural culture and its practical application in architectural design,exploration,reflection in the process of modern tourism in ethnic regions of the building,through to the modern tourism building more successful case analysis,explore the dong construction to adapt to the development of modern tourism demand progress direction.This paper is divided into five parts: the introduction part is the theoretical research,mainly discusses the background of the relevant ethnic traditional architecture research,as well as the definition and elaboration of the relevant concepts.In addition,it also explains the research object,research content,research purpose and content.The first chapter analyzes the regional environment characteristics of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province.Through the analysis of the natural environment,ethnic culture and development resources of the Dong in the distribution area of Guizhou Province,the Dong in Southeast Guizhou presents a clear outline in various aspects.The second chapter,based on research and analysis of traditional Dong architecture in Guizhou,explores how Dong culture,as spiritual soil,acts on the expression of Dong’s traditional architecture,making it present in this unique form.In the third chapter,through the interpretation of the tourism architecture schemes in the same cultural environment,it analyzes how they make a choice between tradition and modernity,so as to make the final scheme present a satisfactory effect.This paper explores how Dong architectural culture is integrated into modern tourism architecture from the aspects of facade transformation,detail decoration and single design.The fourth chapter,based on the current research results and the reflection on the future development of ethnic tourism in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province,proposes how to extract the "prototype" which has guiding value for the design of Dong cultural tourism buildings and how to express these "prototype" in modern tourism buildings.At the same time,it also summarizes the principle that the design of tourism architecture should be considered from the needs of users,the choice of building materials,the choice of technology and other aspects,in order to get a new expression of Dong culture in modern tourism architecture.In short,through the analysis of the traditional culture and architectural characteristics of the Dong in Guizhou,this paper adopts the research method of architectural typology to explore how the tourism architecture of the Dong meets the needs of tourism development while losing its ethnic customs.To some extent,the theoretical value of the research is conducive to the protection and development of traditional Dong architecture in Guizhou,so that the Dong culture can be continued,and at the same time it can be better spread through this method.