Study On The Characteristics Of Traditional Architecture In Laoguan Ancient Town

The ancient town of Laoguan was identified as the second batch of "famous towns of Chinese history and culture" in 2005.As a typical traditional mountain farm town in northeast Sichuan,it has a long history and beautiful scenery.It is a place of military and political adherence.According to historical records,the site of Lao Guan Chang was originally the site of Fengguo County.Because of the ancient rice Cang Road crossing the border,for a long time,this is Langzhong,Bazhong and Cangxi,Yilong rendezvous point famous "dry wharf ".Lao Guan has formed a unique architectural culture and space environment in its unique natural environment and historical development.Most of the existing traditional buildings in the ancient town were built in the Qing Dynasty,showing the characteristics of the houses with long eaves in the north of Sichuan.Based on the natural environment and human environment of the old view ancient town,this paper makes a comprehensive study of the old view ancient town characteristic architecture from the perspective of architecture after a large number of field research,field architectural mapping and collection and arrangement of historical documents.From the topography,geomorphology,climate and other natural environment of the town,to the complex humanistic factors such as regional development and evolution,historical evolution and so on,the macro analysis of the location layout,spatial texture and other characteristics of the old town from the formation to the gradual development of the town.As well as the meso in-depth discussion of the local residential houses,street shops,ancestral temples,cultural buildings and other features.At the same time the article is more microscopic analysis The architectural features and decorative art of the old view ancient town are analyzed and summarized.At the end of this paper,using the analysis of the characteristics of the old town,this paper puts forward some guiding principles for the overall protection and planning of the old town,and provides some favorable help for the old view and the development protection of the town in the east and north of Sichuan.