Study On The Space And Environment Of Traditional Rural Courtyards In The Eastern Sichuan Area

With the gradual advancement of the Rural Revitalization Strategy,the in-depth development of rural human settlements and the implementation of the beautiful rural construction with ecological civilization as the core,the research related to rural construction has been paid attention to at multiple levels,and the research value of rural areas has been different.In order to obtain the ideal production and living environment,the villagers in the mountainous countryside of Eastern Sichuan deeply understand the nature and respect the nature in the agricultural cultivation.By actively adapting to the agricultural ecological environment,flexibly adjusting the production and life style,conforming to the nature and transforming the nature,they gradually formed a residential environment complex with courtyard as the center.This kind of livable environment created by the simple ecological view and the thought of adjusting measures to local conditions not only embodies the practical view in the production and life of the traditional villages in the mountainous areas of Eastern Sichuan,but also shows the villagers’ respect for the natural environment and the simple aesthetic taste.In view of this,through in-depth study on the formation and development of traditional rural courtyard and its spatial environment characteristics in eastern Sichuan,this paper analyzes the close relationship between traditional rural courtyard and agricultural ecological environment,production and living environment,and human ecological environment,and discusses the architectural value,economic value,ecological value and regional cultural characteristics of Traditional Rural Courtyard in eastern Sichuan,And think about its protection and utilization.The study of this issue not only hopes to provide reference for the practice of the current beautiful rural construction,but also hopes to provide reference for the concept of green development and ecological civilization construction.The introduction of the paper briefly describes the research background,defines the research scope and research object,combs the research status of traditional folk houses in East Sichuan,clarifies the differences between rural courtyards and town courtyards,clarifies the research purpose and significance,and sorts out the detailed research methods and research contents.The second chapter expounds the relationship between the traditional rural courtyard and the agricultural ecological environment from three aspects:the rural natural and cultural environment,traditional rural courtyard and agricultural ecological environment,location and layout.This paper first analyzes the natural geographical environment and regional cultural environment of the hilly and mountainous rural courtyards in eastern Sichuan,and then analyzes the relationship between the traditional rural courtyard and the farming living environment,cultivated land,agricultural and forestry vegetation,and expounds the mountain natural ecological view of the traditional rural areas in eastern Sichuan.Finally,it studies the location layout and spatial environment of the traditional rural courtyard through an example.The connotation of regional farming cultural environment.The third chapter discusses the relationship between traditional rural courtyard and production and living environment in eastern Sichuan.Based on the case study of courtyard space layout with regional characteristics,this paper expounds the courtyard characteristics of traditional rural courtyard and the regional characteristics of courtyard form in Hilly and mountainous areas of Eastern Sichuan.In addition,this paper discusses the ecological characteristics of the courtyard from three aspects: clan concept and folk belief,folk festivals and folk taboos,folk skills and folk aesthetics.Finally,the ecological characteristics of harmony between agricultural landscape and nature are elaborated.The fourth chapter discusses the ecological characteristics of the traditional rural courtyard construction technology in the hilly and mountainous areas of Eastern Sichuan,including the ecological ideas in courtyard construction,the ecological characteristics of construction technology and materials,and the ecological characteristics of indoor and outdoor decoration and living utensils.Based on the background of the current rural revitalization,the fifth chapter analyzes and summarizes the protection and utilization of traditional rural courtyard and its farming environment in eastern Sichuan.Starting from the protection and utilization value of traditional rural courtyards,this paper summarizes its natural ecological value in terms of "ecological livability",cultural ecological value in "rural civilization",and production and economic value in "industrial prosperity".Combined with the practice of three typical traditional rural courtyard environmental protection planning,this paper summarizes two modes of the combination of overall protection and ecological culture construction,and the combination of classified protection and economic development.Finally,the paper puts forward the protection and utilization measures,respectively from the macro level-pay attention to the mountain natural ecological environment and the overall pattern,the meso level-to improve the ecological quality of Rural Courtyard farming environment,micro level-for the protection and utilization of original ecological buildings,and to promote the combination of agricultural culture and rural eco-tourism.Finally,the conclusion summarizes the author’s research work,innovation and shortcomings in the traditional rural courtyard in eastern Sichuan.