A Study On The Historical Village Design From The Perspective Of Memory Field Theory

Memory is an indispensable part of people’s life,it connects people’s study,work and all aspects of life.In recent years,due to the intensification of urbanization and the acceleration of the pace of life,people’s focus of life has gradually moved from rural areas to cities,leading to the imbalance between rural and urban development,more villages are generally hollowing out.At the same time,because of the blind development and homogenization of the related villages,the phenomenon of thousands of villages is presented,and the original rural atmosphere is lost.The simple and characteristic village culture is diluted by the model rural construction.In 2014,the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,the Bureau of Culture and other departments jointly promulgated the "Guidance on strengthening the protection of Chinese traditional villages ",focusing on strengthening the importance and necessity of the protection of Chinese traditional villages.In this paper,the villages in the south of Hebei Province are mainly studied.The villages in the south of Hebei Province are developing slowly and their original forms are relatively intact.A representative historical and cultural village——Lingdi Village in southern Hebei is selected for futher study.The purpose of this paper is to carry forward the spirit of excellent traditional culture and realize the sustainable development of traditional villages.The theory of memory field is taken as the research angle,the historical village is research object,strengthens the protection of the original ecology of the village as the premise,and promotes and promotes the construction of rural culture through the intervention of the theory of memory field.Emotionally,through the construction of memory sites,people’s feelings for villages are aroused,so as to alleviate the contradiction between the protection and development of historical villages to a certain extent.And then hope to explore an effective rational path of rural construction.The research contents of this paper mainly include the following four aspects:The establishment of theoretical basis.This paper combs the research significance and research ideas of historical villages,defines and analyzes the concepts of memory fields and historical villages,and summarizes the theoretical and practical experience of the protection and development of memory fields and historical villages at home and abroad.The establishment of the research foundation.This paper summarizes the present situation of the representative village(Lingdi Village)in southern Hebei,and extracts the memory field and divides the memory field types.The establishment of research data.From the perspective of memory field theory,this paper investigates Lingdi Village and analyzes the reliability and validity of the questionnaire data.This paper classifies the memory places,analyzes the memory content and impression grade,and puts forward the existing problems and construction objectives of the villages.The establishment of update strategy.From the perspective of memory field theory,this paper puts forward the basic principles of village construction,explores the overall renewal direction of the village,and puts forward the renewal strategy on the cultural memory,spatial layout,road combing and landscape ecology of the village details.