Tujia Village Of Characteristic In Matouxi Landscape Design Under The Background Of Ecological Museum

Buildings with traditional elements are featured with well-preserved architecture formations boasting lots of natural scenery.With the rapid development of urbanization in my country and the vigorous development of rural tourism,some folk culture of ethnic minorities is gradually edged on disappearance.With that,the village landscape is tending to become uniform.The natural ecological environment,architecture coverage and humanistic craftsmanship of the village are the treasures of the national culture;struck by modern industrial civilization,and the traditional villages with characteristic culture urgently need scientific and practical guidance.The Eco-museum is offered the whole unit of traditional villages to protect and inherit the ethnic culture.It’s known as a museum alive beyond walls with a focus on the original and holistic protection of the ethnic characteristics.It provides a drive on the integration of culture and tourism in shaping village landscape with ethnic contents.This thesis takes the landscape space of Matouxi Village with Tujia minority characteristics in Zhangjiajie City as the research object,follows the four principles of landscape authenticity,integrity,distinctiveness,and economic practicability in the theory of ecological museums,and combines the actual conditions of Matouxi Village with Tujia minority.The general situation of the traditional villages of the Tujia minority,using systematic landscape design techniques,perfected the rural infrastructure,improved the rural ecological environment and built a rural ecological museum with Tujia elements.And it provides the practical reference for the development of countryside landscape in Zhangjajie.From the perspective of Eco-museum theory,this thesis uses literature review method,comparative method,multi-disciplinary comprehensive method,field survey method,etc.to study and practice the village landscape design,and obtain the following research results: First,through the domestic and foreign ecological museums and villages,the thesis analyzes the progress of human landscape research and combine actual cases to summarize the strength and shortcomings.The second is to summarize the theoretical concepts of the Eco-museum.Through the research into the villages scenery of Tujia minority and its current sites of Matouxi village,the thesis is eyed on whether the Eco-museum can live with the village.Third,according to the design principles and design goals of the ecological museum theory,the design concept of "water and ink streams and mountains" was proposed for Matouxi,which fully inherited and carried forward the cultural charm of the traditional Tujia minority,and worked on a layout of "one axis and four districts".Having a holistic consideration of planing and design,the detailed approach covering every process can be delivered.Moreover,the theory of Eco-museum is applied into the architecture of Tujia minority,which provides an innovation in the layout of village scenery.