Study On Planning Of Forest Health Park Based On Symbiosis Theory

With the national health and population aging problems sweeping across the country,the demand for health care for the aged is also increasingly strong,forest health tourism has become an inevitable trend of China’s forest tourism transformation.As an important forest tourism resource,forest park is an important carrier of forest health development.Forest health park has also become an important research object in the field of planning.The theory of symbiosis has important guiding significance for the integrated development of forest health and forest park,and is conducive to the reasonable planning of forest health park.In this paper,it is proposed to combine the planning research of forest health park with the symbiosis theory.Through the study of the planning of forest health park and symbiosis theory,the planning elements of forest health park are integrated to build a targeted internal and external symbiosis system,and the method of applying the symbiosis theory to the planning of forest health park is explored.The main research results are as follows:(1)Through a comprehensive study of the related theories of forest health and forest park,the development situation at home and abroad,and actual cases,the concept of forest health park was defined at first;The paper also makes a comparative analysis and interpretation of the symbiosis theory,symbiosis planning and traditional planning,symbiosis system classification and other basic theories.(2)Through the construction of the index system of influencing factors in the planning of forest health park,the planning elements of forest health park were quantitatively analyzed,and the main factors and weight ranking of influencing factors in the planning of forest health park were calculated by the analytic hierarchy process.In the criterion layer,ecological factor(0.5349)>health industry factor(0.2697)>landscape factor(0.1201)>infrastructure factor(0.0753).In the index layer,natural environment is the most important factor.Forest health care products,land resources,forest health care service facilities,animal and plant resources,road traffic,landscape functions,cultural characteristics and landscape space have relatively high weights.(3)Based on the symbiosis theory respectively by single heavy symbiotic system and multiple symbiotic system build forest health park inside and outside the two symbiotic system,and according to the forest health park planning influence factors of investigation and study of the relevant conclusions,to extract plan elements to build the internal symbiosis symbiotic planning subsystem:space culture,ecological environment,industry and road traffic function.(4)Through the questionnaire survey,the significance of the symbiotic factors affecting the internal and external symbiotic system of the forest health park is analyzed,and the significant symbiotic factors such as natural factors and landscape factors are obtained,so as to clarify the key points of the preliminary analysis of the symbiotic planning of the forest health park.(5)Finally summed up the symbiotic planning method of forest health park,and took Hunan Longshan National Forest Park as the theoretical verification object to carry out specific case practice.To sum up,this paper obtained the symbiotic planning method of forest health park based on the symbiotic theory,which provided a broader vision for the planning research of forest health park,and the research results also provided a certain reference for the planning of similar forest health park.