| The traditional villages of Baoding have a long history,deep roots in traditional culture,rich intangible cultural heritage,abundant natural landscape resources,and most importantly,traditional villages combine economic and tourist values.The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has become the focus of the country’s rural protection work in recent years.And because the traditional villages of Baoding are located in complex topography,it is necessary to simplify and refine their complex sample research to restore their clear spatial features.Studying the spatial characteristics of traditional villages can not only clarify the background of rural revitalization strategies,but also contribute to the realization of national strategies such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.This research uses 12 traditional villages in Baoding as samples,Cultural and historical data as well as field survey data as sources of information,and takes the geographical historical geography as the observation perspective to carry out a systematic study of the three dimensions of the spatial characteristics of Baoding traditional villages:"macro-medium-micro".First of all,through analyzing the three factors that affect the formation and development of traditional villages in Baoding,such as physical geography,economic transportation and social and cultural environment,this paper explores the formation of traditional villages in Baoding,the location distribution of high span,the characteristics of the environment,and the development scale of villages.The spatial layout of Baoding plain area,mountainous area,hilly area and lake area is explored from macroscopic perspective.In addition,the veracity of the above research arguments is tested through the field survey of important sample villages.Secondly,it deeply excavates the Traditional villages of Baoding with a lot of historical and cultural information,and summarizes the development pattern presented by the different environments in terms of the village site selection,the overall form of the village,the skeleton structure of the village,and the center and boundary of the village from the meso perspective.According to the spatial axis,network form and quantity of traditional villages in Baoding,the overall layout of the villages is extracted.Through the study of the public space of traditional villages in Baoding,it is concluded that the traditional villages in the plain area are orthogonal grid structure.The traditional villages in Shuidian area are radiative network structure,while the traditional villages in mountainous and hilly areas are organic grid structure and extending along the axis depth.Furthermore,it further extracts and organizes rich data from the micro level,explains the public space characteristics of traditional villages in Baoding from the three aspects of street space,interface space,and node space,and combs the outstanding features of traditional village courtyard space and residential courtyard from the micro dimension.Finally,it analyzes and summarizes the spatial characteristics of traditional villages,and through systematic recognition,summarizes the spatial characteristics of Baoding traditional villages as "multiple integration,local conditions,and simplicity". |
