Along The Jiaoji Railway Traditional Residential Space Structure Research

Named after the deep in the east of taihang mountain in shandong, hereinafter referred to as "lu", it has a long history and is the source of Chinese culture and one of the important birthplace of Chinese nation. Local-style dwelling houses in shandong concentrated The Times characteristics, shows the history of ancient culture in shandong. From the mainland to the coast, from plain to the mountains, around the architectural form and space constitute a diversified characteristics.Existing data on local-style dwelling houses in shandong is to the macroscopic research of architectural form and space layout, but the lack of data of related information, and a lack of research and data to average the local-style dwelling houses of villages and towns. This paper along with jiaoji railway as study area, efforts from aspects such as history and culture, regional environment and time axis to find space constitute the characteristics of the traditional dwellings in shandong, through field surveying and mapping and research, to understand and record local-style dwelling houses in shandong from inland to coastal local-style dwelling houses in different areas of the spatial layout of first-hand information, also want to by writing the thesis, understand the different regions, different class of people’s material and spiritual needs.By writing this thesis, a detailed investigation from the shandong jinan to Qingdao coastal areas in five major abdominal within the administrative areas of traditional houses, houses more than 30 households, finally draw the detailed plan more than 20 units. The residential research old local-style dwelling houses from area covers the city center, remote mountainous dwellings, villages and towns ordinary homes three categories; From the time axis distinct houses at the beginning of the qing dynasty, the qing dynasty at the end of the residential houses, houses before liberation, 50-60- s, 80-90- s residence five categories; From the function covers pure residential houses and commercial dual-purpose local-style dwelling houses two kinds big.And related engineering examples, this paper for the ancient residential complex buildings, this paper research the traditional local-style dwelling houses of detailed information and space layout of the research, provide strong support for the engineering example. The examples of engineering design combined with local historical and cultural city qingzhou just swim to the ancient city of the five-arched promotion project, to a certain extent, driving the development of the local tourism economy.