Spatial Efficiency Analysis Of Three Coastal Landscape In Qingdao Based On Spatial Syntax Theory

Waterfront landscape,as the boundary between water and land,is an organic boundary connecting human and natural environment,and a public space where urban residents interact with nature and culture.Its own openness and hydrophilicity make it the most attractive location in every city.With the rapid development and construction of urban waterfront all over the world,a large number of urban waterfront parks are being built all over the country.However,although there are many waterfront landscape construction projects in China,the design quality is uneven.While pursuing economic,social and environmental benefits,the subjectivity and regularity of the space itself are ignored,resulting in poor accessibility of the site,low space utilization rate and greatly reduced leisure and entertainment functions,gradually losing the original intention of urban waterfront space planning.In recent years,how to renew,transform and revitalize the declining urban waterfront,how to deal with the relationship between city and waterfront space in the newly developed waterfront,how to analyze,evaluate,find problems and improve the built waterfront recreation space,and how to build a more humane waterfront recreation space have become the current issues of great concern to researchersIn this paper,several coastal landscape spaces in Qingdao are taken as the research objects,and the spatial structure is analyzed by combining the spatial syntax theory.The research is mainly based on the following ideas.First of all,based on the understanding and analysis of the basic problems,this paper combs the challenges and spatial structure problems of coastal landscape in China.Secondly,the coastal landscape of Qingdao is analyzed from the perspective of space.Through the advantages of space syntax in accessibility,utilization and horizon analysis,the corresponding solutions to the related spatial problems existing in the coastal landscape at present are drawn up.Then,the target site is quantitatively analyzed and described by using the quantitative analysis method of space syntax,and the characteristics of its spatial structure are summarized.Finally,the quantitative analysis results are compared with the behavior pattern results of field investigation,and the existing structural deficiencies and suggestions of Qingdao coastal landscape are summarized.