Research On Public Goods Supply Of State-Owned Enterprises For Public Welfare

The government’s involvement in the supply of quasi-public goods has a certain degree of monopoly,and there may be problems such as high cost,low efficiency,low quality,and unfairness.Since the reform and opening up,China’s supply of public goods,especially economic infrastructure and municipal utility industries,such as chargeable quasi-public goods,has gradually shifted from full government monopoly direct management to government control pricing and strengthened supervision,introducing marketization.The competition mechanism takes public institutions and state-owned enterprises as the main body to lead the supply of public products.my country’s power products have a certain degree of non-competitiveness,non-exclusiveness and public welfare,and have strong characteristics of quasi-public products.Since the reform and opening up,the supply of power products has undergone many rounds of power system reform.The reform of my country’s power system actually corresponds to changes in the supply of power products.The reform of the power system is actually an exploration of market-oriented supply under the leadership of the government,and its process is also the epitome of the reform of my country’s public product supply model.In 2015,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally positioned and managed state-owned enterprises that were mainly responsible for the supply of public products in accordance with the positioning of public welfare state-owned enterprises.The regional power supply enterprises,as the state,introduced market competition mechanisms to replace the government in the functions of transmission,transformation,distribution,and power sales.The positioning of public welfare state-owned enterprises that directly provide powerproducts and services,protect people’s livelihood and benefit the whole society is further clarified.The concept of public welfare state-owned enterprises is relatively new,and the supervision and evaluation system for it at the national level has not yet been completely fixed.The government also has many improvements that can be improved at the level of regulatory policy and technology.The academic research in this field needs to be enriched.The theory The results are also relatively limited.Especially since the issuance of the guidance,there have been few studies on the countermeasures for the supply of public goods by public-owned state-owned enterprises,and they have yet to be continuously improved and enriched according to the actual situation.Therefore,regardless of the quasi-public product attributes of electric power products under the national conditions of our country,or the qualitative nature of public-owned state-owned enterprises,or the process of power supply subject and method reform,the local electric power bureau will be the predecessor to undergo multiple rounds of electric power system reform As the main research object,Guangdong Power Company A,a leading power supply company in China,is very representative of its current status and experience,and it can provide ideas for the supply of public products of other public welfare state-owned enterprises.The existing problems and deficiencies also have certain Universality.The first part of the full text: elaborates the background and significance of the research on the public goods supply of public welfare state-owned enterprises,and clarifies that the power system reform process is the epitome of the reform of the public goods supply model in China.The functions of distribution and sale of electricity,the direct provision of power products and services,the protection of people’s livelihood and the benefit of the whole society,clarify the quasi-public product attributes of power products,and briefly explain the theoretical basis,research methods of this article.Part II: Sort out the current status of public product supply,taking the public product supply service of Company A in Guangdong Province as well as the supervision status of relevant government agencies as the main research objects,from the quantity,quality,price,customer satisfaction andguarantee mechanism of public product supply.Dimensions.Part III: Combine the public product theory and the government failure theory to analyze the problems in the supply of public products.Part IV: Analyze and explain the in-depth causes of related problems.Part V: Exploring countermeasures and suggestions for improving the public goods supply of public-owned state-owned enterprises.What needs to be explained is that there have always been some differences and controversies in the theory and classification of public goods.There are few pure public products.There is also some controversy over whether the public products provided by state-owned enterprises belong to quasi-public products or private products.This article based on the national conditions of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the current stage of economic development,combined with the positioning of public welfare state-owned enterprises,characterizes electric power products as quasi-public products.This qualitative also applies to other public welfare state-owned enterprises in the field of economic infrastructure and municipal utilities Public goods.