Research On The Model Of Optimizing Public Space Of Traditional Village In Guanzhong Plain Area From The Perspective Of Intangible Cultural Heritage

The public space of traditional villages carries villagers’ daily activities and is also the necessary material space for traditional villages to be the carrier of intangible cultural heritage activities.Improper development leads to the lack of traditional village features and the destruction of intangible cultural heritage space,leading to the gradual loss of carrying space for many intangible cultural heritage activities and difficulties in inheritance.In recent years,the scale of intangible cultural Heritage activities has been constantly expanding,the organizational form of intangible cultural heritage activities is also being updated,and the required equipment is also constantly changing.As a result,the existing public space cannot meet the needs of activities to a large extent,leading to a decrease in the matching degree between public space and intangible cultural Heritage activities.Therefore,from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage,how to optimize public space to enhance the vitality of intangible cultural heritage activities in traditional villages,so as to achieve the purpose of inheriting the living state of traditional villages,and provide an exploration road for the protection of traditional villages is the focus of this paper.This paper traditional village public space in the guanzhong plain area as the research object,the environment and the distribution and types of intangible cultural heritage,generalizes the organization form,space,carrier,etc,and to sort out the traditional villages in the guanzhong plain area intangible public space types and main components,summarizes the problems existing in the public space.Will on villagers’ daily intangible activities and festivals in optimization of intangible activities are beneficial public space optimization strategy as the standard,the selection optimization in traditional village public space at the present stage in China update on outstanding case of the successful focus on node intangible activities required public space,streets and lanes public space,three categories of public space,case analysis,extraction and optimization in a common strategy adopted by and excellent strategy,is proposed in this paper the guanzhong plain traditional villages in the public space of the optimization model provide a reference basis.From the guanzhong plain three cultural divisions,namely,sit,sianfu,east mansion each matching a plain landscape spatial characteristics of the typical traditional village as the research case,village for late optimization object,analysis its location advantage,spatial pattern,and different culture space feature of non-material cultural heritage activities.In addition,the influencing factors,types,status quo,composition and other factors of the public space of the three traditional villages were compared and analyzed horizontally.Combined with the visualization results of the questionnaire data,the key points of the optimization of the public space of the traditional villages in Guanzhong Plain and the subjective and objective needs of the optimization of the public space of the intangible cultural Heritage were proposed.Finally,on the basis of determining the optimization objectives and principles,the corresponding optimization methods and modes are proposed for the three types of intangible cultural heritage public Spaces of traditional villages in Guanzhong Plain,namely,public Spaces of point-like nodes,public Spaces of linear streets and public Spaces of planar squares.The gene pool of intangible cultural heritage public space features of traditional villages in Guanzhong Plain was established from three aspects:regional materials,traditional details decoration,and traditional landscape greening articles.And the traditional village Panzhou village is taken as an example to optimize the village intangible cultural Heritage public space.By optimizing the public space of traditional villages in Guanzhong Plain area with the influence of intangible cultural heritage activities,the author hopes to provide some help for the protection and development of traditional villages in China.