Study On Urban Landscape And Construction Of The Mechanism In Shaoxing City In Song Dynasty

In the context of the rapid development of global urbanization,the relationship between urban construction and landscape landscape is generally separated,which makes it an important academic exploration direction to draw on the experience and wisdom of ancient urban landscape construction and inherit the tradition of urban landscape construction with Chinese characteristics.It is of great practical significance to study and reveal the traditional connotation of Chinese landscape construction.Since the 1960 s,the research on Chinese traditional urban scenery has been gradually rising,and it has been widely concerned that the construction of ancient cities pays attention to the high integration of "city-scene" relationship,and often links the surrounding landscape situation to plan and manage.The existing studies grasp the law of traditional city and adjacent landscape construction from the macro level,and pay little attention to the landscape construction in the specific historical period.Shaoxing was founded in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period,has a history of more than 2500 years,in geographical location,ancient and modern city sites,urban spatial pattern and so on has a very obvious stability and continuity.The spatial structure and landscape pattern of Shaoxing small center city also fully reflect the planning principle of urban pool construction according to natural landscape shape victory.This paper mainly relies on the local chronicles such as Local Records of Kuaiji in Jiatai dynasty and Local Records of Kuaiji in Baoqing dynasty,which recorded the concrete construction of Shaoxing mountains and rivers,historical relics,garden pavilions and government officials in the Song Dynasty.The poems of Fan Zhongyan,such as "The Record of Qingbai Tang ","The Record of Qingbai Spring "," The Record of landscape in Wolong Mountain ",and The poems of Kong Yanzhi’,focus on the landscape construction of Shaoxing small center city in Song Dynasty,and use the technical route of " summarizing the historical context —— analyzing the concrete cases —— summarizing the characteristics of construction ".First of all,the paper expounds the macro landscape base of the urban construction of Shaoxing and the residential environment construction activities carried out by successive officials in Shaoxing before the Song Dynasty.Secondly,the core landscape elements of Shaoxing small center city in Song Dynasty were constructed,including natural mountain body and water body.On the basis of those,this paper restores the landscape spatial pattern of Shaoxing small center city in Song Dynasty,and analyzes the key landscape construction areas of Wolong Mountain and the key scenic spots of Wanghai Pavilion,state city Temple,official residence,West Garden,etc.Finally,this paper summarizes the inspiration of landscape construction of Shaoxing small center city in Song Dynasty to modern city construction: paying attention to coordination with the city and its surrounding macro-natural landscape environment,the idea of "officials and people with joy ",and paying attention to the continuation of urban context.It is not only a positive supplement to the Chinese urban landscape construction tradition,but also an empirical expansion to perfect the theory system of human settlement environment,which can provide a visual reference for the scientific planning and sustainable development of contemporary urban landscape construction in China.It is divided into three levels: basic research,empirical analysis and theoretical induction:The first level is the basic theory research,based on the academic attention direction of the core basic theory of landscape,such as "scenery and memory,identity"," scenery and power ",the present situation of landscape related theory and practice research at home and abroad is analyzed,and the research trends and achievements at home and abroad in this field are summarized and summarized.Then the research framework and technical route of the thesis are sorted out.Second level,take Shaoxing small center city as the concrete case demonstration.Firstly,this paper summarizes the macro-natural landscape base of Shaoxing area,and analyzes the concrete construction course of Shaoxing scenery from the point of view of official construction.Secondly,the landscape elements of Shaoxing sub-city in Song Dynasty were combed,and the elements were classified and classified.Moreover,starting from the key scenic areas and key scenic spots of the city,this paper analyzes and summarizes the landscape construction space characteristics of Shaoxing small center city—— Song Dynasty," the middle culvert of the city " —— the outer outline of the capital city,the inner agglomeration of the sub-city,the "one side town guard " —— the state homestead city,the Longshan residence behind,the " eight sides win " ——the Dengwanghai Pavilion and the scenery of the eight sides.On the third level,the author summarizes and generalizes the landscape construction of Shaoxing small center city in Song Dynasty,and concludes that the construction of Shaoxing small center city in Song Dynasty has three enlightenment to the construction of modern city.At the same time,it reflects on the shortcomings of the current research and expounds the follow-up research.