Research On Low Carbon Production Decision Of Manufacturers In Dual Carbon Market

With the implementation of China’s carbon neutrality policy,China strives to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.In order to adapt to the coming of the low-carbon era and cope with the pressure of the government’s low-carbon development,China also undertakes social responsibility and promotes its brand image.More and more enterprises begin to pay attention to green production and take environmental protection and emission reduction as the strategic goal of business management.Compared with the mature carbon emission market system,China’s carbon sink trading market is still in the pilot stage of development,and it is far from enough to achieve the ultimate goal of carbon neutrality only by relying on the carbon emission market.Therefore,the carbon sink trading market has become one of the important paths and tools for enterprises to achieve carbon neutrality.Based on the above background,this paper constructs the dual carbon market monopoly producers of emission reductions and pricing decision model,under the premise of considering carbon sinks trade proportion,solving and analysis capacity constraints,and have a capacity under the restriction of enterprise production operation strategy,mainly concerns the double carbon market transaction price,the influence of the carbon market scale,and other important parameters,Summarize the corresponding management inspiration and decision-making suggestions.This study shows that whether or not there is capacity constraint has a great impact on the optimal product price,the optimal carbon emission reduction per unit and the optimal profit of manufacturers.In the case of capacity constraint,the producer will have higher optimal carbon emission reduction per unit and lower optimal product price,while the optimal profit of the enterprise is low.With the increase of capacity constraint,the profit of the producer will also increase.Under the restriction of proletariat energy,the producer can obtain higher optimal profit.As important parameters,carbon sink market trading proportion coefficient,carbon quota,carbon emission market unit trading price,carbon sink market unit trading price also have a great impact on the profits of manufacturers.Under the premise of numerical analysis that the unit transaction price of carbon sink market is smaller than that of carbon emission market,the profit of producer increases with the increase of the proportional coefficient of carbon sink market regardless of the capacity constraint.The higher the carbon quota,the more profitable the producer will be;The profit of producer will increase with the increase of unit transaction price of carbon emission market and decrease with the increase of unit transaction price of carbon sink market.