Research On The Classification Of Urban Living Garbage

On January 31,2019,the second session of the 15 th Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress adopted the Shanghai Municipal Household Waste Management Regulations.On July 1 of the same year,Shanghai became the first city in China to carry out garbage sorting pilot program.Shanghai,as a super-large city with a dense population,produces more than 20,000 tons of household waste per day,and it takes an average of two weeks to build a building the size of Jinmao Tower.But at the same time,paradoxically,the garbage disposal capacity of Shanghai is far from matching with the garbage output,and it is facing the dilemma of "garbage siege".Based on the research perspective of political science,this paper adopts qualitative research method,including case study method and comparative analysis method.The concept and present situation of municipal solid waste classification are sorted out.Taking Shanghai as the first city to carry out the domestic waste classification pilot project as the research object,this paper analyzes the basic characteristics and contradictions of the domestic waste classification in order to provide first-hand information for the improvement of relevant policies.By comparing the experience of Tokyo in Japan,which is the most advanced city of the world in implementation of municipal solid waste classification,this paper demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of improving the legislation of municipal solid waste classification in China,and uses its basic ideas and principles as well as the specific legal system for reference to explore the optimization path of municipal solid waste classification.At present,the research on the municipal solid waste classification in China is still in the exploratory stage.Urban living garbage classification still exist dilemma,legislation has not yet formed system,supporting system is not sound,lack of local special and compulsory legislation,in the administrative supervision,supervision and incentives,there are some problems on set of legal liability,and legislative interoperability is not strong,classification,consciousness is not enough in-depth and classification on the effect is not obvious,the collector operation is not standard,the market main body in the process of development is not enough,and so on and so forth.In foreign countries,like Japan,the practice of urban living garbage classification has made many achievements,has formed a relatively complete system of legislation,such as the concept of circular economy legislation,set up the complete supporting system,and the implementation of producer responsibility system,to our country related laws can be used to reference or properly transplant.Because of urban living garbage classification in China on the management mode has a strong local administrative features,for the administrative legislation and administrative ability with higher demands,promote the city life garbage sorting all the legal system,are all need to follow the host law,at the same time actively promote the construction of local legislation,firmly grasp the good joint local practices and the advantage of local characteristics and requirements.