Research On The Legal Mechanism Of Cooperative Management Of National Parks In China

National parks are an important part of my country’s ecological civilization construction and an important part of environmental governance modernization.Since our country launched the national park pilot work in 2015,it has not only accumulated successful experience,but also has a one-way administrative control model between national park management agencies and enterprises,the public,and residents of local communities and surrounding communities.Conflict of interest and other issues.Through the application of interdisciplinary research and interest analysis methods,from the perspective of cooperative governance,starting with the allocation of rights and obligations,supervision mechanisms,and relief mechanisms of the government,enterprises,and the public,explore the cooperative governance model of national parks and the reform of the national park system in my country.Adaptability.The public welfare and universality of national parks determine that it requires the extensive participation of the government,enterprises and the public.Cooperative governance emphasizes the interoperability and cooperation of multiple subjects.The characteristics of the subjects and objects of the two determine the effective connection between the two parties.The feasibility.The construction of national parks in the United States,Germany,and Japan takes the ecological protection of the national parks as the core,and establishes relevant systems for scientific planning.In terms of corporate participation,the establishment of a franchise system to absorb the active participation of enterprises and other social forces and the indigenous residents in the park,clarify strict access systems and exit systems,implement strict supervision and inspection systems;in terms of public participation,set up other subjects The information disclosure obligation guarantees the public’s right to know,and detailed regulations on participants,participation links,and participation methods are made,and full participation is achieved through measures such as tourist management,voluntary services,and re-employment of indigenous residents in the park.This provides ideas for the construction of legal mechanisms for the cooperative management of national parks in my country.The construction of the legal mechanism of cooperative management of national parks in my country requires the clarification of the rights and obligations of different subjects,the establishment of independent special supervision agencies and the improvement of the legal system for social supervision,the construction of a litigation relief system and a non-litigation relief system,and the realization of the whole process of regulation from participation to relief.