Function Analysis Of Chinese And American Environmental Organizations In Environmental Public Interest Litigation

The protection of environmental rights and the suppression of environmental degradation both require the participation of environmental public interest litigation,But at present,environmental public interest litigation has not been widely applied in China.How to promote the development of environmental public interest litigation has become the primary issue in the current development of environmental undertakings.Environmental protection organizations should act as the main promoter of environmental public interest litigation,the initiator of environmental public interest litigation,the implementer of environmental law,and the supervisor of the execution of environmental public interest litigation judgment.This can not only make up for the impact caused by government failure,but also improve the social governance and social supervision of environmental protection.However,in the current legislative and judicial practice,environmental organizations do not play their due role in environmental public interest litigation,and their development is subject to multiple restrictions.The government has imposed excessive restrictions on the establishment and development of environmental protection organizations,and the lack of necessary institutional guarantees and incentive mechanisms leads to the conservative attitude of environmental protection organizations towards the implementation of environmental public interest litigation.At the same time,the public lacks environmental awareness and participation in environmental affairs.Environmental groups due to their own development problems can’t provide the corresponding benefits and long term career blueprint,fewer professionals as well as the ability is strong,is willing to join the environmental protection organization,as the cause of environmental protection,environmental protection organization cannot accomplish great things,the public awareness of environmental protection organization,understanding,acceptance,and participation is low,which makes our country environmental protection organizations cannot play its proper function.Therefore,under the current situation,we can absorb the development experience of American environmental protection organizations,help Chinese environmental protection organizations out of the predicament,ensure that environmental protection organizations get the initiative in environmental public interest litigation,improve the level of environmental governance,and realize the leap development of environmental quality.