A Study On The Development Environment And Path Of Social Organizations Involving Environmental Activities In China

Since the reform and opening up,China has carried out environmental activities such as environmental protection activities,environmental products or services,and has participated in environmental protection science popularization,education,publicity,personnel training,academic exchange,achievement evaluation,suggestions and other activities;Environmental planning,environmental assessment,environmental damage assessment work,but has not been "third party strength" involved in environmental issues deep.The overall trend of facing the deterioration of the environment has not been effectively curbed the status quo,the Government decided to further liberalize the social organization of environmental protection rights,to break the current environmental governance in the government(administrative supervision)and enterprises(environmental pollution main)"binary game" pattern The The new Environmental Protection Law was promulgated in 2015,giving social organizations the right to access environmental information,participation and supervision of environmental protection according to law,and to grant qualified social organizations the right to take environmental public interest litigation.Which for such social organizations "involved in environmental protection" to provide a system of protection.Under the background of this environment,this paper takes the development environment and path of environmental environmental protection organizations(environmental protection NGOs)in China as the research object,and uses the method of literature review,mathematical statistics and case analysis to divide the six chapters into detail Combing and elaborating the external environment and development path of environmental protection NGO involved in environmental protection activities.Specifically,the first chapter mainly combs the background and significance of this research,domestic and foreign research review,methods and routes and innovation,for this study laid the basis for methodology.The second chapter introduces the connotation of environmental NGO,including the origin,definition,characteristics and type of environmental NGO.It introduces the role of environmental NGO from "participation" to "intervention" in environmental protection activities,and focuses on the environment The Necessity of Environmental Protection NGO 's Participation in Environmental Protection Activities in Conservation Activities.The third chapter mainly introduces the case of foreign environmental protection NGO involved in environmental protection activities,and summarizes the path and experience of foreign environmental NGO intervention by combing the case of environmental protection activities of the United States,Europe,Japan and other large international environmental NGOs.China to provide relevant reference.The fourth chapter focuses on the current pathways of environmental NGOs in China's environmental protection activities.Based on the analysis of the policy environment,economic environment,social environment and technical environment of China's environmental NGOs,the domestic environmental NGO is involved in environmental protection Activities in the environmental rights,administrative accountability,public interest litigation three paths,and through the relevant case,the three kinds of intervention path to explain the objective possibility.The fifth chapter mainly elaborates the difficulties and obstacles of the environmental NGO intervention in the domestic environmental protection activities,and analyzes the three kinds of main paths,such as environmental rights protection,administrative accountability and public interest litigation,analyzes the right of knowledge,participation and supervision in environmental rights Rights and other obstacles,administrative accountability activities in the accountability system is not perfect,environmental public interest litigation mechanism and the bottleneck of professional and technical.In the sixth chapter,the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the path of environmental protection NGO involved in environmental protection activities.By means of the "iceberg model" theory,we should strengthen the external environment of environmental protection NGO in China's environmental protection NGO,strengthen the organization of self-Domestic environmental NGO intervention ability and so on three aspects to construct the optimization of environmental NGO environmental activities involved in the path of the countermeasures and suggestions.