Reserch On The Government’s Actions In Conservation And Utilization Of Qionghai Wetland In Xichang

The wetlands,known as the "kidneys of the earth," "natural reservoirs," and "biological supermarkets," serve as a unique ecosystem that interactively borders waters and land,and is a strategic resource for national and regional ecological security.It has great economic,social,and environmental value.As the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has written ecological civilization into the party constitution,the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to build an ecosystem that respects nature and green development,and raises the "beautiful China" from pure attention to the natural environment to the height of the concept of a community of shared future for mankind To promote the construction of ecological civilization as "the millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation",the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee pointed out that China is firmly committed to a civilized development path of production and development,a wealthy life,and a good ecology,and the issue of wetland protection has gradually received attention.The protection and use of sea wetlands is an important job for Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and Xichang City to practice the idea of ecological civilization,build beautiful Liangshan,and build the first tourism industry.As a "three districts and three states" deep poverty area,how to use limited economic capabilities in science Protecting the natural ecology while making good use of ecological resources and generating positive economic incentives is a challenge that those governments has to face in the process of carrying out ecological functions and carrying out Qionghai wetland protection.In recent years,the theoretical research on wetland protection and utilization has mostly been from the perspectives of ecology and law.The research on the effectiveness of government behavior in wetland protection and utilization is less.This article mainly research on the government’s action during the protection and utilization of Qionghai Lake in Xichang.Through the specific analysis of the protection,construction and utilization of Qionghai Wetland in Xichang,the specific problems and causes of the protection and utilization of Qionghai Wetland by Liangshan and Xichang governments were studied,including the environmental carrying capacity and development The contradictions in demand are prominent,and the environmental risks facing wetland protection will change;the management system and the responsibility supervision and control mechanism are defective and cannot adapt to the change of government functions;the laws and plans do not completely define the scope of protection and development;ecological compensation in the river basinThe mechanism needs to be improved,and the market means are insufficiently used.Based on the analysis of the problem,four aspects such as updating the concept of government behavior,adjusting the mode of government behavior,improving the system of government behavior,and adjusting the direction of government behavior are proposed.Suggestions for further effective protection and utilization of Qionghai Wetland And two levels of government Xichang functioning of wetland ecological protection Qionghai resources to play their ecological and economic value and achieve sustainable development.