| Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the ecological and environmental protection work in the new era.Combining with the actual situation of China’s social development,he reflected on and summarized the ecological and environmental protection work,and gradually formed an ecological civilization thought with unique Chinese characteristics and in line with China’s reality.As an important part of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization plays a crucial guiding role in the work of ecological and environmental protection in the new era.The study of Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization is conducive to deepening our understanding of ecological and environmental issues and clarifying the necessity,direction,method and path of ecological and environmental governance.Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization has been one of the hot topics of scholars’ research in recent years.On this basis,this paper intends to draw lessons from academia about this topic research,using the literature methodology,multidisciplinary intersection method,through the collection xi important speech about construction of ecological civilization and the relevant documents,such as the system of his and inductive analysis,from the perspective of marxist philosophy comprehensive system of Xi Jinping,ecological civilization thought basis,contains the thinking methods of marxist philosophy and philosophy,the path of practice.Firstly,this paper discusses the theoretical basis of Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization based on the text.The first is the practical basis,which is mainly analyzed from three aspects: the global ecological crisis,the prominence of China’s ecological problems since the reform and opening up,and the practical experience of ecological and environmental protection in Xi Jinping’s political career.The second is the theoretical basis.This thesisn believes that Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization mainly inherits and develops Marx and Engels’ views on the relationship between man and nature,the wisdom of traditional Chinese ecological culture,the excellent western ecological philosophy theory and the party’s theory and policy strategy on ecological environment protection.Secondly,Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization contains rich marxist philosophy.It is mainly reflected in the following aspects: Xi Jinping proposed that the mountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakes and grasses are life community,and that man and nature are life community,which contains the marxist view of nature;The concept of green development is the latest development of the marxist concept of development.It is implemented by advocating the development of green economy,the construction of green environment and the cultivation of green culture in the work of ecological environment protection.The political stand of people first and the value trend of welfare to the people followed in the construction of ecological environment are the realistic embodiment of marxist historical view and values.Third,the world view is methodology.Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization contains a wealth of philosophical thinking methods,mainly including: insisting on starting from reality and giving play to subjective initiative on the basis of respecting objective laws;Materialistic and dialectical methods,such as using systematic thinking method to examine ecological relations and layout,using contradiction analysis method to analyze ecological problems and governance,using strategic thinking method to plan ecological process and construction,and using bottom-line thinking method to delineate ecological lifeline;The method of historical materialism,the political standpoint and method that take people as the center,the environment are the criterion for judgement.Finally,to implement Xi Jinping thought on ecological civilization,we need to adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the party,establish rules and regulations by the government,take the lead in transforming the economic development model,actively involve the society and the public,and give full play to the joint efforts of the government,enterprises,society and the people.We should actively explore ecological progress,accumulate experience and lessons,provide guidelines for global ecological governance,promote global ecological governance,and build a community with an ecological future. |