Study On The Design Of Drinking Utensils In Sui And Tang Dynasties Under The Background Of Cultural Exchange

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties,benefit from strong social economy,open policy environment,and developed Silk Road transportation,Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges entered a prosperous period.Sogdiana,Sassanian,Byzantium,Islam and other foreign cultures have penetrated each other in the interaction with the Sui and Tang empire and merged into each other’s historical trajectory.As one of the carrier of the spirit of the times and cultural material,the creation of drinking utensils,with the influx of Chinese and Western cultures,the influx of external utensils can be constantly updated.On the technical level,gold,silver and ceramic drinking utensils exhibited a very high level of creation at that time;on the artistic level,under the influence of foreign cultures,many new shapes that were not seen in Chinese traditions were produced.On the one hand,it reflects people’s tolerance of foreign cultures;on the other hand,it shows the powerful transformation ability of Chinese culture and has great research value.This paper takes the drinking utensils of Sui and Tang Dynasties in the context of cultural exchanges as the research object.First,based on history and culturology,it expounds the general situation of the communication between China and the West in this period from the perspectives of politics,economy,culture and technology.Secondly,based on field research and literature research,sampling of drinking utensils was carried out,and classification and combing were carried out from the perspective of typology on the basis of function and material.The development of different shapes and the process of material migration from gold and silver to ceramics.Furthermore,it summarizes the main types of drinking utensils under the influence of Sassanian,Sogdiana,Byzantine,and Islamic culture,focusing on the classification of curved utensils,high foot utensils,and Cup with handle utensils,and considers the symbiosis of drinking utensils under the influence of foreign culture,the evolution of decorative patterns and technological reference from the perspective of design and art.By commenting on the external shape,pattern layout,hammering process of gold and silver and the internal mold method of ceramics,it analyzes thedynamic process of "imitation,breakthrough,innovation" of traditional drinking utensils to external shapes.Therefore,by digging out the creation behavior mapped by the construction of the new and old paradigms in the design of drinking utensils,the integration and transformation of cultural aesthetic thinking and aesthetic style in this period are explored.Finally,on the basis of the previous research,combined with the actual needs of modern society for cultural integration of creative products,the design inspiration of traditional and modern,national and foreign cultural factors is proposed.Based on user research,Kansei Engineering and analytic hierarchy process,the creative packaging design of tea culture,the series derivatives design and the app interface design that is conducive to the dissemination of traditional creation results are carried out,providing method reference for improving the vitality of traditional creation culture and promoting the design of modern cultural creative products.