| Most of the mines left over from history in China have caused serious damage to the ecological environment of a large number of collective lands due to mining,leading to a variety of ecological problems such as water pollution,soil pollution,land collapse and debris flow,as well as social problems affecting the normal life of surrounding residents.In order to solve the contradiction between residents and abandoned mines,promote the reutilization of land,and respond to the policy call of "clean water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains",China actively promotes the participation of social capital in the ecological restoration of mines,and the most critical issue of social capital participation is the distribution of land value-added income.Based on the historical legacy of collective management of abandoned lands of mines construction land as the research object,to increase income distribution as a research perspective,the integrated use of the land rent theory,the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods,combined with the policy and reality background,build market operation mode,and then identify the land value-added income distribution factors of empirical after the establishment of a fair and reasonable land value-added income distribution model,the main research content is as follows:(1)Use PEST-SWOT analysis model to identify the characteristics of ecological restoration of collective commercial construction land,analyze the existing ecological restoration mode,and comprehensively build a market-oriented operation mode;The land rent theory is used to clarify the process of land value-added gains under the market-oriented ecological restoration model.Using stakeholder theory to determine the core stakeholders of land value-added gains(2)In order to fully understand the influencing factors of the distribution of land value-added income after the collective commercial construction land is brought to the market after mining ecological restoration under the marketization model,the grounded theory is adopted to interview the stakeholders,code and analyze the data to identify the influencing factors,and construct the conceptual model of the influencing factors of land value-added gains distribution.The influencing factors were quantified by developing a scale,and the structural equation model and statistical analysis software were used to demonstrate the model.It was found that land appreciation,task complexity and risk sharing had a direct impact on the income distribution of land appreciation,and the weight relationship of the influencing factors was obtained by using the structural equation model.(3)In order to construct a reasonable value-added income distribution model,the distribution process of land value-added income is divided into two stages: external and internal.The main body of external value-added income distribution is collective economic organization,social capital and local government.Shapley value is selected to build the basic distribution model,and then the influencing factors are replaced into the basic distribution model through entropy-topsis method,so as to realize the optimization of the model.The main body of internal value-added income distribution is villagers and collective economic organizations,which are mainly discussed from three aspects: the way of use,the principle of distribution proportion and safeguard measures.Finally,the case of Fuxin proves the applicability and rationality of the valueadded income distribution model.(4)Provide guarantee for reasonable distribution of value-added income.In reality,there are still obstacles such as unclear land property rights and lack of guiding policies for collective land marketing.The rationalization of value-added income distribution is guaranteed from two aspects of construction guarantee system and development of incentive policies to effectively promote social capital to participate in mine ecological restoration.This article includes 28 figures,40 tables,and 106 references. |
PDF Full Text Request