Defect Investigation And Improvement Design Strategies Of University Students’ Dormitories In Hot And Humid Climate Based On Healthy Environment Perspective

At present,Chinese scholars have gradually increased the research on the impact of the indoor living environment of the building on human health,but the research on the indoor environment of a college dormitory is still insufficient.Previous studies have focused on morbid building syndrome,focusing on the diagnosis of occupants’ diseases and the study of the types of building space,but lacked a discussion of the relationship between the living environment and occupant health.How to use the environmental quality phenomenon of on-site investigation combined with quantitative analysis technology to comprehensively evaluate the quality of a healthy living environment and analyze the characteristics of environmental defects is the current research hotspot.In most colleges and universities in China,the dormitory unit is a single room,which has the characteristics of narrow living space,large living density,single function and simple decoration.The living space of university dormitory buildings is mostly sub-healthy living space,and various adverse environmental factors exist for a long time.There are numerous colleges and universities in Wuhan,and there are a large number of students.For students who have lived in dormitory buildings for a long time,the impact of environmental health on their physical health is of particular importance.The intensive dormitory building of colleges and universities should provide an environment suitable for students to reside in,and control the environmental factors that adversely affect the students’ health.This research is mainly divided into five parts:The first part introduces the research origin and background of this research,research object,research scope and related concepts,the basis for judging the selection of the research object,the judgment basis for selecting the research time,the research method and the research content,and expounds the research purpose and purpose of this research Significance,the research methods used in the research,and the innovative research methods proposed at the end of the first part explain the main content of the research and the overall framework of the paper.The second part summarizes the relevant literature and summarizes the necessary factors for a healthy living environment and the types of factors that influence the livingenvironment on the health of residents.Then through the analysis and summary of the relevant health building standards and health environment evaluation methods and related literature,the environmental elements that are closely related to health in the living environment,as well as the relationship between the living environment of different building space types and the occupant health,are constructed Theoretical model of residential environment quality and analysis of environmental defect characteristics.The third part is to investigate the relationship between the sub-healthy living environment and the health of the residents in the actual case through the data obtained through field investigation and measurement.By selecting dozens of dormitory buildings and their occupants in a university in Wuhan as the survey object,the factor analysis method was used to analyze the environmental factors that may form the student ’s cold,and the layer analysis technology was used to analyze the factors and the image was proposed.The new analysis method of "Health Map" draws an explanation map of the dormitory environment and a map of the number of people with colds in different time periods.Then,the health data distribution map of college student apartment building occupants obtained by field research and the computer-simulated living environment microclimate status were compared and analyzed,combined with the apartment building space type and the measured temperature and humidity data and layer overlay method to visually present The mechanism of environmental factors,analyze the mechanism of its microclimate,combine the qualitative and quantitative techniques to analyze the mechanism of forming sub-health characteristics of dormitory living environment,and comprehensively evaluate the living environment of student apartment buildings in Wuhan universities.The fourth part is a preliminary analysis of the defects of the living environment,which falls within the part of research and discussion.First of all,it summarizes the climatic characteristics of Wuhan from a relatively macro perspective,analyzes the influence of climatic characteristics on the factors of architectural living environment,and discusses ways to create a healthy living environment.Finally,commissioning design of the student apartment,analyzes the living environment under different types of building space,and evaluates Sub-health factors and health factors of the living environment.The fifth part is the analysis and conclusion of the logical structure.It summarizes the causality and logic relationship between the dormitory defect status analysis,defect correction methods and defect improvement.Finally,the main conclusions and deficiencies of the study are proposed.Prospects for possible future research directions.The result of this research is mainly to explore the relationship between the living environment and the health of the residents.Using the environmental quality phenomenon of field investigation combined with quantitative analysis technology to comprehensively evaluate the quality of healthy living environment and analyze the characteristics of environmental defects,and verify its feasibility in actual case studies,propose corresponding strategies for the improvement of dormitory living space,and provide The design provides strategic reference.