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A geographic information system assessment method for fire management: Identifying fire danger areas

Posted on:1999-02-01Degree:M.SType:Thesis
University:Utah State UniversityCandidate:Stratton, Richard DerrickFull Text:PDF
GTID:2462390014971287Subject:Biology
Abstract/Summary:
In partnership with the USDA Forest Service and the Utah Division of Forestry, Fire, and State Lands, a geographic information system (GIS) was used to create a wildland fire assessment methodology. GIS layers (or themes) include topography, infrastructure, vegetation, climate, "sensitive" natural values, and fire history. Two phases of assessment are presented: a preliminary analysis designed for planning use at the landscape level, and a detailed analysis for site-specific use.Results of the phase 1 assessment are density grids delineating areas of high fire occurrence and suggesting to managers where a phase 2 assessment is needed. By using the environmental, human, and topographic information listed earlier, probability maps of wildland fire occurrence were developed with a GIS and multiple logistic regression. In both cases, high fire danger areas were overlaid with protection areas (natural or human-made value areas) to identify critical fire danger areas.
Keywords/Search Tags:Fire, Areas, Information, Assessment
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