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Light degradation of juiced packaged in polyester bottles

Posted on:2004-12-03Degree:M.ScType:Thesis
University:University of Guelph (Canada)Candidate:Conrad, Karen RoslinFull Text:PDF
GTID:2461390011460037Subject:Agriculture
Abstract/Summary:
Apple and orange juice packaged in bottles made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), PET blended with 0.25, 1, and 4% polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and PET blended with 0.25% PEN and 2% Amosorb were stored in dark, commercial fluorescent, and UV conditions for seven months. UV storage of apple juice in PET bottles resulted in ascorbic acid (AA) degradation rates over 3 times higher than in dark and commercial fluorescent storage. In UV, apple juice in PET bottles had an average AA degradation rate of 4.4 mg/L·day, while bottles blended with 0.25, 1, and 4% PEN gave rates of 2.67, 2.42, and 2.10 mg/L·day, respectively. AA degradation rates in orange juice were 1.15, 1.10, 1.00, and 0.98 mg/L·day for 0, 0.25, 1, and 4% PEN, respectively. Juices stored in dark and commercial fluorescent lighting darkened over time, while UV caused bleaching reactions. Colour loss was reduced for bottles containing PEN.
Keywords/Search Tags:Bottles, Juice, PEN, PET, Commercial fluorescent, Degradation
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