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The interaction of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with electromagnetic fields

Posted on:2003-03-21Degree:Ph.DType:Thesis
University:University of MichiganCandidate:Search, Christopher PaulFull Text:PDF
GTID:2460390011978083Subject:Physics
Abstract/Summary:
We study the dynamics of weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates consisting of alkali atoms with two or more internal eigenstates. Three separate problems are examined in this thesis, which look at the behavior of the condensates in the presence of electromagnetic fields, which couple the internal states of the atoms. First, we examine the ground state and quasiparticle excitations for a condensate with a spatially uniform and time independent field, which couples two of the internal states. In particular, we address the nature of the instabilities that have been predicted in these systems. Second, we look at the time evolution of small condensates with a time dependent field, which couples two states. It is shown that the atomic population in the two components, as a function of time, is very different for a condensate with a precisely defined number of atoms and one that exhibits spontaneous symmetry breaking. Finally, we propose two methods for mapping information about the quantum state of the condensate to a mode of an electromagnetic cavity. The first method, which is irreversible, is only able to transfer the population statistics of the condensate to the cavity field. The second method involves the adiabatic transfer of the quantum state of the condensate to the cavity field.
Keywords/Search Tags:Condensate, Field, State, Electromagnetic
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