| Using a life-history approach and archival documents from the United States and Canada, the career of Harlan Ingersoll Smith (1872--1940) is explored. Smith worked at major anthropological institutions, including the American Museum of Natural History (New York City) and the National Museum of Canada (Ottawa) and on significant projects, including the World's Columbian Exposition and the Jesup Expedition. However, his impact on anthropology is not as well known as some of his contemporaries. This thesis explores some of the reasons why this is so. Smith's career parallels the development of anthropology from amateur to professional. Looking at his career in the context of that development allows for a better understanding of both Smith and a particular time in anthropological history. Smith's contribution to archaeology, ethnology, photography, filmmaking and public education in museums is contextualized by his professional relationships, personal background, and fieldwork. |
