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Virulence gene discovery in Brucella abortus: A simple, high-throughput, functional genomic screen using predatory Aacanthamoeba castellanii as a model host

Posted on:2014-07-13Degree:M.SType:Thesis
University:University of WyomingCandidate:Vassallo, Christopher NFull Text:PDF
GTID:2453390008458672Subject:Biology
Abstract/Summary:
Brucellosis is an important worldwide zoonosis with significant economic impacts. However, the pathogenic mechanisms of Brucella remain poorly understood. Here, I constructed a large-insert library of Brucella RB51 genomic DNA in E. coli and screened library clones for gain-of-virulence phenotypes using free-living, predatory amoebae as a host model. I also demonstrated that B. abortus RB51 is resistant to predation, exhibits an interesting amoebae-dependent phenotype, and is toxic to murine macrophages. These results provide evidence of a relevant interaction between Brucella and free-living amoebae and show promise for use of amoebae as a model host for virulence gene discovery in Brucella..
Keywords/Search Tags:Brucella, Model
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