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A bryophyte perspective on forest harvest: The effects of logging on above- and below-ground bryophyte communities in coastal temperate rainforests

Posted on:2014-04-17Degree:M.ScType:Thesis
University:University of Alberta (Canada)Candidate:Miyashita, Kesia AnneFull Text:PDF
GTID:2450390008460276Subject:Ecology
Abstract/Summary:
This thesis examines patterns in bryophyte species richness and composition on the forest floor and in the soil diaspore bank of temperate rainforest stands which varied in time post-harvest. Quantitative data (abundance) was assessed in quadrats (25x25cm) on soil, decaying logs, and tree bases within sites (20x30m). Non-quantitative data (occurrence) was assessed throughout sites. Analyses of variance and ordination analyses were used to examine species richness and composition, respectively.;Above-ground, richness varied significantly with substrate but not stand age. Soils were the most speciose substrates, due to heterogeneity in young stands; logs had higher richness in older stands. Canopy cover significantly affected species composition, with a trend in dominant life strategy from colonists to perennials with canopy closure. Below-ground, richness varied significantly with depth but not with stand age. Diaspore bank richness and composition differed from the above-ground flora; colonists dominated the diaspore bank and perennials thrived above-ground.
Keywords/Search Tags:Diaspore bank, Richness, Bryophyte
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