In this thesis three different microwave filter architectures based on optical phase modulation are proposed and demonstrated.; The first photonic microwave filter consists of an electro-optic phase modulator (EOPM), a length of high birefringence (Hi-Bi) fiber, a 25-km single-mode fiber and a narrow linewidth laser source.; In the second and the third photonic microwave filters, we focus on the technique to obtain bipolar coefficients based on phase modulation to intensity modulation (PM-IM) conversion. In the second filter, chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBGs) are used as PM-IM conversion devices.; In the third filter, the negative coefficients are obtained by locating the optical carriers at the opposite slopes of the transfer function of an optical filter, to convert the phase-modulated signals to intensity-modulated signals, with phase inversion of the RF modulating signals. Based on this scheme, a two-tap microwave bandpass filter with one negative coefficient is demonstrated. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)... |